ATI
Pediatrics Proctored Exam | Practice Questions, Answers
& Detailed Rationales | ATI Nursing Exam Prep
Resource Features
➢ ATI Pediatrics practice questions
➢ Detailed answers
➢ Comprehensive rationales
➢ Pediatric clinical scenarios
➢ Growth-and-development
, ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam | Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales | ATI
Nursing Exam Prep
Question 1
A nurse is completing an admission assessment on an adolescent child
who is a vegetarian. He eats milk products but does not like beans.
Which of the following items should the nurse suggest the client
order for lunch to provide nutrients most likely to be lacking in his
diet?
A) Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich
B) Grilled Cheese Sandwich
C) Caesar Salad
D) Fruit Cup
Answer: A) Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich
Rationale: The adolescent is at risk for protein deficiency due to avoiding
beans and meat. Peanut butter provides plant-based protein and is a good
source of vitamin E, magnesium, and healthy fats. Since the client
consumes milk products, calcium and vitamin D are likely adequate. Peanut
butter sandwiches offer a convenient, acceptable protein source for this
client.
,Question 2
A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old infant who weighs 3540 g and is
prescribed a dose of cefazolin 50 mg/kg IV bolus TID. How many mg
should the nurse administer per dose?
A) 177 mg
B) 88.5 mg
C) 354 mg
D) 50 mg
Answer: A) 177 mg
Rationale: Weight conversion: 3540 g = 3.54 kg. Calculation: 50 mg/kg ×
3.54 kg = 177 mg per dose. The nurse should administer 177 mg IV bolus
three times daily. Always verify pediatric medication calculations with a
second nurse and use a pediatric-specific reference for safe dosing ranges.
Question 3
A nurse is performing a pre-college assessment on an adolescent.
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse anticipate
administering?
, A) Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine
B) Hepatitis B vaccine
C) Varicella vaccine
D) DTaP vaccine
Answer: A) Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine
Rationale: The meningococcal vaccine is recommended for adolescents
entering college, especially those living in dormitories where the risk of
meningococcal disease increases. The CDC recommends routine
vaccination at age 11-12 years with a booster at age 16 years. Pre-college
assessments are an opportunity to ensure this vaccine is up to date.
Question 4
A nurse is assessing a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of
the following findings should the nurse expect?
A) Nocturia at night
B) Peripheral edema
C) Jugular venous distention
D) Hepatomegaly
Answer: A) Nocturia at night
Rationale: Nocturia is a common finding in left-sided heart failure. During
the day, fluid accumulates in dependent areas due to gravity and poor
Pediatrics Proctored Exam | Practice Questions, Answers
& Detailed Rationales | ATI Nursing Exam Prep
Resource Features
➢ ATI Pediatrics practice questions
➢ Detailed answers
➢ Comprehensive rationales
➢ Pediatric clinical scenarios
➢ Growth-and-development
, ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam | Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales | ATI
Nursing Exam Prep
Question 1
A nurse is completing an admission assessment on an adolescent child
who is a vegetarian. He eats milk products but does not like beans.
Which of the following items should the nurse suggest the client
order for lunch to provide nutrients most likely to be lacking in his
diet?
A) Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich
B) Grilled Cheese Sandwich
C) Caesar Salad
D) Fruit Cup
Answer: A) Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich
Rationale: The adolescent is at risk for protein deficiency due to avoiding
beans and meat. Peanut butter provides plant-based protein and is a good
source of vitamin E, magnesium, and healthy fats. Since the client
consumes milk products, calcium and vitamin D are likely adequate. Peanut
butter sandwiches offer a convenient, acceptable protein source for this
client.
,Question 2
A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old infant who weighs 3540 g and is
prescribed a dose of cefazolin 50 mg/kg IV bolus TID. How many mg
should the nurse administer per dose?
A) 177 mg
B) 88.5 mg
C) 354 mg
D) 50 mg
Answer: A) 177 mg
Rationale: Weight conversion: 3540 g = 3.54 kg. Calculation: 50 mg/kg ×
3.54 kg = 177 mg per dose. The nurse should administer 177 mg IV bolus
three times daily. Always verify pediatric medication calculations with a
second nurse and use a pediatric-specific reference for safe dosing ranges.
Question 3
A nurse is performing a pre-college assessment on an adolescent.
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse anticipate
administering?
, A) Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine
B) Hepatitis B vaccine
C) Varicella vaccine
D) DTaP vaccine
Answer: A) Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine
Rationale: The meningococcal vaccine is recommended for adolescents
entering college, especially those living in dormitories where the risk of
meningococcal disease increases. The CDC recommends routine
vaccination at age 11-12 years with a booster at age 16 years. Pre-college
assessments are an opportunity to ensure this vaccine is up to date.
Question 4
A nurse is assessing a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of
the following findings should the nurse expect?
A) Nocturia at night
B) Peripheral edema
C) Jugular venous distention
D) Hepatomegaly
Answer: A) Nocturia at night
Rationale: Nocturia is a common finding in left-sided heart failure. During
the day, fluid accumulates in dependent areas due to gravity and poor
