POS EXAM 2 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. public opinion
Answer:
the distribution of the population's beliefs about politics and policy issues
Question:
2. demography
Answer:
the science of population changes
Question:
3. census
Answer:
an "actual enumeration" of the population, which the Consitution requires that the govt. conduct every 10
years the is a valuable tool for understanding demographic changes.
Question:
4. melting pot
Answer:
a term often used to characterize the US, which its history of immigration and mixing of cultures, ideas,
and people
Question:
5. minority majority
Answer:
the situation, likely beginning in the mid-twenty-first century, which the non-hispanic whites will represnt
a minority of the US population and minority groups together will represent the majority
Question:
6. political culture
Answer:
an overall set of values widely shared within a society
Question:
7. reapportionment
Answer:
the process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results
of the census
Question:
8. political socialization
,Answer:
the process through which individuals in a society acquire political attitudes , views, and knowledge, based
on inputs from family, schools, the media, and others.
Question:
9. sample
Answer:
a relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in survey so as to be representive of the whole
Question:
10. random sampling
Answer:
the key technique employed by survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should
have an equal probablity of being selected for the sample
Question:
11. sampling error
Answer:
the level of condidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. the more people interviewed the more
confident one can be of the results
Question:
12. random-digit dialing
Answer:
a technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when
conducting a survey
Question:
13. exit poll
Answer:
public opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precison
Question:
14. political ideology
Answer:
a coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meaning to
political events
Question:
15. gender gap
Answer:
the regular pattern in which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates in part because they
tend to be less conservative then men and more likely to support spending on social services and to oppose
higher levels of military spending
Question:
16. political participation
, Answer:
all the activities uded by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue.
the most common means of political participation in a democracy is voting; other means include protest
and civil disobedience
Question:
17. protest
Answer:
a form of political particiapation desined to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional
tactics
Question:
18. civil disobendience
Answer:
a form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break a law believed to be unjust and to
suffer the consequences
Question:
19. political party
Answer:
according to Anthony Downs a "team of men(and women) seeking to control the governing appartus by
gaining office in a duly consituted election
Question:
20. linkage institutions
Answer:
the channels through which people's concerms become political issues on the government's policy agenda.
In the US linkage insitutions include elections political parties, interest groups, and the media
Question:
21. rational-choice theory
Answer:
a popular theory in political science to explian the actions of voters as wll as politicans. it assumes that
individuals act in theri own best interest, carefully weighing the costs and benefits of possible alternatives
Question:
22. party image
Answer:
the voter's perception of what the Republicans or Democrats stand for such as conservatism or liveralism
Question:
23. party identification
Answer:
a citizen's self-procliamed prefernce for one party or the other
Question:
24. ticket splitting
CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. public opinion
Answer:
the distribution of the population's beliefs about politics and policy issues
Question:
2. demography
Answer:
the science of population changes
Question:
3. census
Answer:
an "actual enumeration" of the population, which the Consitution requires that the govt. conduct every 10
years the is a valuable tool for understanding demographic changes.
Question:
4. melting pot
Answer:
a term often used to characterize the US, which its history of immigration and mixing of cultures, ideas,
and people
Question:
5. minority majority
Answer:
the situation, likely beginning in the mid-twenty-first century, which the non-hispanic whites will represnt
a minority of the US population and minority groups together will represent the majority
Question:
6. political culture
Answer:
an overall set of values widely shared within a society
Question:
7. reapportionment
Answer:
the process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results
of the census
Question:
8. political socialization
,Answer:
the process through which individuals in a society acquire political attitudes , views, and knowledge, based
on inputs from family, schools, the media, and others.
Question:
9. sample
Answer:
a relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in survey so as to be representive of the whole
Question:
10. random sampling
Answer:
the key technique employed by survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should
have an equal probablity of being selected for the sample
Question:
11. sampling error
Answer:
the level of condidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. the more people interviewed the more
confident one can be of the results
Question:
12. random-digit dialing
Answer:
a technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when
conducting a survey
Question:
13. exit poll
Answer:
public opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precison
Question:
14. political ideology
Answer:
a coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meaning to
political events
Question:
15. gender gap
Answer:
the regular pattern in which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates in part because they
tend to be less conservative then men and more likely to support spending on social services and to oppose
higher levels of military spending
Question:
16. political participation
, Answer:
all the activities uded by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue.
the most common means of political participation in a democracy is voting; other means include protest
and civil disobedience
Question:
17. protest
Answer:
a form of political particiapation desined to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional
tactics
Question:
18. civil disobendience
Answer:
a form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break a law believed to be unjust and to
suffer the consequences
Question:
19. political party
Answer:
according to Anthony Downs a "team of men(and women) seeking to control the governing appartus by
gaining office in a duly consituted election
Question:
20. linkage institutions
Answer:
the channels through which people's concerms become political issues on the government's policy agenda.
In the US linkage insitutions include elections political parties, interest groups, and the media
Question:
21. rational-choice theory
Answer:
a popular theory in political science to explian the actions of voters as wll as politicans. it assumes that
individuals act in theri own best interest, carefully weighing the costs and benefits of possible alternatives
Question:
22. party image
Answer:
the voter's perception of what the Republicans or Democrats stand for such as conservatism or liveralism
Question:
23. party identification
Answer:
a citizen's self-procliamed prefernce for one party or the other
Question:
24. ticket splitting
