ALPP CLC Exam
Certified Lactation Counselor
(2026-2027)
** Expert-Verified Explanation
** Questions with Verified Answer
** New Edition
** 100% Guaranteed Pass
** 100% Correct Answers
,AAP American Academy of Pediatrics
ABM Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
AGA Appropriate for gestational age.
Alveoli Small glands in the breast that produce breast milk.
Amenorrhea The absence of menstruation.
Aysemmetric latch Optimal attachment to the breast, where the babies lips are not centered in
relationship to the areola, but rather vertically off centered, with the babies chin
and lower lip closer to the edge of the areola and the babies upper lip.
Atopy And allergy for which there is a genetic predisposition, such as asthma, eczema,
or rhinitis.
(BFHI) Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative The UNICEF baby friendly hospital initiative, an international program
recognizing hospitals and birth centers that implement the 10 steps to successful
breastfeeding.
Bilirubin The byproduct of the breakdown of the hemoglobin portion of red blood cells.
Bilirubin Encephalopathy Damage to the brain and central nervous system related to hyperbilirubinemia
(Jaundice); Also known as "Kernicterus."
Milk Bleb A firm, small, white spot near the nipple pore opening containing accumulated
milk solids. Also referred to as a milk blister.
Block Feeding A pattern of feeding: used to deal with an over-abundant milk supply. In block
feeding, the mother offers the baby only one breast for one, two, or three
feedings to generate mild local pressure to slow down milk production. Then she
offers the other breast for another block of time.
Blocked Duct A condition in which milk from one part of the breast does not flow well and forms
a lump of solidified milk that blocks the milk duct.
Brachial Plexus Injury Decreased movement or sensation in the arm caused by injury to the bundle of
nerves passing through the shoulder area. This may be caused during birth by
pressure to the shoulder area.
Bradycardia Slow heart rate, less than 100 bpm in an infant.
Breast Abscess An area in the breast that feels hot and painful and is full of fluid. Typically
resulting from unresolved mastitis.
, Breast Compression A hands-on method used during nursing or pumping to increase the flow of milk.
The mother gently sneezes, or compresses gently, her breast. Typically used
when milk flow stops or slows, to increase milk flow again. Also called "alternate
massage."
Breastmilk Jaundice Jaundice occurring in the breast fed infant after 10-14 days of life. The cause of
breastmilk jaundice is unknown and the incident is less than 1%.
Brucellosis Bacterial infection from contact with animals carrying the Brucella bacteria.
Infection causes an undulating fever that spikes in waves.
Candida A family of parasitic fungi occurring especially in the mouth, vagina, and intestinal
tract. They are usually benign but can become pathogenic and include the
caustive agent (candida albicans) of thrush.
Caput Succedaneum Swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn baby's scalp that develops as a baby
travels through the birth canal.
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Cephalohematoma A lump that rises on the head of a newborn with an hours of birth due to bleeding
beneath the bones of the skull.
Chorioamniotis Inflammation of the fetal membrane due to infection.
Cleft Lip and/or Palate A congenital birth defect causing a division or opening in the roof of the mouth
and/or split in the lip.
Cyanosis A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.
Colostrum The first milk, produced in the breast by the seventh month of pregnancy. It is
thick, sticky, and clear to yellowish in color; is high in protein and vitamin A;
causes a laxative effect, thus, helping the baby to pass meconium stools.
Immunoglobulins (mostly IgA) In colostrum provide an anti-infection protection to
the baby and their gut microbiome.
Contraindication A condition or factor that makes something in advisable.
Craniofacial Involving the head and skull.
Cooper's Ligaments The triangular-shaped ligaments underlying the breasts.
Cytomegalovirus A virus of the herpes family that is relatively harmless and adults but can cause
severe systemic infection in infants, particularly those born premature.
Certified Lactation Counselor
(2026-2027)
** Expert-Verified Explanation
** Questions with Verified Answer
** New Edition
** 100% Guaranteed Pass
** 100% Correct Answers
,AAP American Academy of Pediatrics
ABM Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
AGA Appropriate for gestational age.
Alveoli Small glands in the breast that produce breast milk.
Amenorrhea The absence of menstruation.
Aysemmetric latch Optimal attachment to the breast, where the babies lips are not centered in
relationship to the areola, but rather vertically off centered, with the babies chin
and lower lip closer to the edge of the areola and the babies upper lip.
Atopy And allergy for which there is a genetic predisposition, such as asthma, eczema,
or rhinitis.
(BFHI) Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative The UNICEF baby friendly hospital initiative, an international program
recognizing hospitals and birth centers that implement the 10 steps to successful
breastfeeding.
Bilirubin The byproduct of the breakdown of the hemoglobin portion of red blood cells.
Bilirubin Encephalopathy Damage to the brain and central nervous system related to hyperbilirubinemia
(Jaundice); Also known as "Kernicterus."
Milk Bleb A firm, small, white spot near the nipple pore opening containing accumulated
milk solids. Also referred to as a milk blister.
Block Feeding A pattern of feeding: used to deal with an over-abundant milk supply. In block
feeding, the mother offers the baby only one breast for one, two, or three
feedings to generate mild local pressure to slow down milk production. Then she
offers the other breast for another block of time.
Blocked Duct A condition in which milk from one part of the breast does not flow well and forms
a lump of solidified milk that blocks the milk duct.
Brachial Plexus Injury Decreased movement or sensation in the arm caused by injury to the bundle of
nerves passing through the shoulder area. This may be caused during birth by
pressure to the shoulder area.
Bradycardia Slow heart rate, less than 100 bpm in an infant.
Breast Abscess An area in the breast that feels hot and painful and is full of fluid. Typically
resulting from unresolved mastitis.
, Breast Compression A hands-on method used during nursing or pumping to increase the flow of milk.
The mother gently sneezes, or compresses gently, her breast. Typically used
when milk flow stops or slows, to increase milk flow again. Also called "alternate
massage."
Breastmilk Jaundice Jaundice occurring in the breast fed infant after 10-14 days of life. The cause of
breastmilk jaundice is unknown and the incident is less than 1%.
Brucellosis Bacterial infection from contact with animals carrying the Brucella bacteria.
Infection causes an undulating fever that spikes in waves.
Candida A family of parasitic fungi occurring especially in the mouth, vagina, and intestinal
tract. They are usually benign but can become pathogenic and include the
caustive agent (candida albicans) of thrush.
Caput Succedaneum Swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn baby's scalp that develops as a baby
travels through the birth canal.
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Cephalohematoma A lump that rises on the head of a newborn with an hours of birth due to bleeding
beneath the bones of the skull.
Chorioamniotis Inflammation of the fetal membrane due to infection.
Cleft Lip and/or Palate A congenital birth defect causing a division or opening in the roof of the mouth
and/or split in the lip.
Cyanosis A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.
Colostrum The first milk, produced in the breast by the seventh month of pregnancy. It is
thick, sticky, and clear to yellowish in color; is high in protein and vitamin A;
causes a laxative effect, thus, helping the baby to pass meconium stools.
Immunoglobulins (mostly IgA) In colostrum provide an anti-infection protection to
the baby and their gut microbiome.
Contraindication A condition or factor that makes something in advisable.
Craniofacial Involving the head and skull.
Cooper's Ligaments The triangular-shaped ligaments underlying the breasts.
Cytomegalovirus A virus of the herpes family that is relatively harmless and adults but can cause
severe systemic infection in infants, particularly those born premature.
