Courts and Judicial Process Midterm Exam Comprehensive Questions and Answers

Courts and Judicial Process Midterm comprehensive Questions
and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

Question 1.
What type of proof is necessary to arrest, conduct a search or seize evidence?
Correct Answer: probable cause

Question 2.
The key characteristics of common law
Correct Answer: -predominantly judge made -applies rules of law found in previous
cases -found in multiple sources

Question 3.
"Due process" philosophy example
Correct Answer: dramatic increase in the use of drug courts to divert first time
offenders and defer prosecution

Question 4.
The importance of the Supreme Court is measured in terms of:
Correct Answer: the wide ranging impact their decisions have on all stages of the
process

Question 5.
The level of proof for an officer to conduct a brief, limited, investigative detention (stop and
frisk) is:
Correct Answer: reasonable suspicion

Question 6.
The adversary system incorporates a series of checks and balances aimed at curbing
political misuse of the criminal courts through:
Correct Answer: diffusion of powers

Question 7.
In contrast to federal judges, most state judges are:
Correct Answer: elected

, Question 8.
The mental state, or criminal intent, required for a crime to have been committed is referred
to as:
Correct Answer: mens rea

Question 9.
An example of a procedural safeguard in the trial process is contained in the ___
amendment's right to confront witnesses
Correct Answer: 6th

Question 10.
An example of a legal attendant circumstance would be:
Correct Answer: the credibility of an eyewitness

Question 11.
What are the justice professionals in the courthouse?
Correct Answer: -police -prosecutors -judges

Question 12.
"let the decision stand" (stare decisis) precludes judges from overturning previous decisions:
True or False?
Correct Answer: False

Question 13.
______ are the newest, fastest growing, and least understood source of law.
Correct Answer: administrative regulations

Question 14.
In the _________ _________ model, one goal is to process defendants quickly.
Correct Answer: crime control

Question 15.
What type of law in the United States places a heavy emphasis on protecting the rights of
individuals?
Correct Answer: procedural law

Question 16.
The 3 main components of the American Criminal Justice system are:
Correct Answer: -police -courts -corrections