Community | Midterm #1 Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
True or False: The Declaration of Alma-Ata promoted a move from the traditional
biomedical model of health
Correct Answer: True The Declaration of Alma-Ata was one of the early
milestones of public health in which a proactive focus on health promotion was
prioritized over the reactive treatment of disease.
Question 2.
1.Classification (demographic, geographic, health resources, find NDL, source of risk, FLD,
focus community core) 2.Summarization: synthesize the data into strict points. (charts,
graphs, rates) 3.Interpretation(compare, identify data gaps, make inferences., draw
conclusions) 4.Validation(society feedback on conclusion)
Correct Answer: Phases of Analysis
Question 3.
Strengthening Community Action (SCA)
Correct Answer: Combines community development processes with the goal of
stimulating social action for health
Question 4.
It Heralded a change in the focus of health on disease to a focus on health. Argues that
health isn't health care services alone but interaction of health services with biology, life
style and environment. (recognized as laying the foundation for the transition in the focus
of Canadian health policy from disease to health)
Correct Answer: Lalonde Report (1974)
Question 5.
What is the purpose of population health assessment?
Correct Answer: to collect, analyze, and present information, so that the health
population can be improved, and understood.
Question 6.
Primary Health Care Is based on:
Correct Answer: Equity, Social Justice, and Participation
Question 7.
When an individual resolves to increase his or her activity level and stop smoking, this is
an
,Correct Answer: Answer:
A. Self-care Self-care refers to the decisions made and the behaviours
Question 8.
Declaration of Alma Ata (1978)
Correct Answer: -Health as a human right Primary care is essential All should
have access to primary care Central tenet of global health initiatives.
- Collaboration between individuals and health care providers to impact health
decisions.
Question 9.
Who proposed a typology to measure the level of commitment of a setting to health
promotion.and what is the scale
Correct Answer: Johnson and Paton (2007) (mostly rhetoric)1-4 (organized
Question 10.
What is community health assessment?
Correct Answer: Appraisal of various community subsystems to provide insight
into programs, policies, services that affect the health of the community.
-identifies gaps in existing services -determines direction for advocacy -shows
strength and risk factors.
Question 11.
What is the final stage of analysis?
Correct Answer: The creation of the diagnosis. This states: the issue, the
population, factors relating to the issue, signs and symptoms of the issue.
Question 12.
Community Development
Correct Answer: Defined as both a process and product
Question 13.
True or False: The determinants of health are defined as those factors
Correct Answer: False While many of the determinants of health are modifiable
(e.g.,
Question 14.
Reaffirmed the WHO definition of health promotion as "the process of enabling people to
increase control over, and to improve, their health"
Correct Answer: Epp framework (1986)
, Question 15.
Focuses on understanding obstacles that inhibit groups and communities from realizing
their potential while enhancing people's knowledge, skills, and abilities
- we teach were to get reliable information, to enhance knowledge skill and ability. Ex
teach third world countries to farm.
Correct Answer: Capacity Building
Question 16.
What 5 stages does the team for communities assessments go through?
Correct Answer: 1. Forming
2. Storming
3. Norming
4. Performing
5. Adjourning
Question 17.
Prioritizing Community Diagnosis Consider:
Correct Answer: -Magnitude of concern expressed by members of the
community -Extent of existing resources to deal with the concern (e.g.,
knowledge, time, money, equipment, supplies, facilities, personnel) -Potential
for success in solving the problem with existing resources -Need for special
education or training -Extent of additional resources and policies needed for
equitable, cost-effective, and efficient response
Question 18.
Process
Correct Answer:
Question 19.
includes improved health outcomes, improved capacity and empowerment of individuals
and community, and ultimately strengthened community infrastructures (networks and
partnerships)
Correct Answer: Product
Question 20.
Lewin's Stages of Planned Change
Correct Answer: 1. Unfreezing (population becomes aware of the problem or
need to change)
2. Moving process (Change occurs)
3. Refreezing (The accomplished changes become valued by community, and
integrated)
Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
True or False: The Declaration of Alma-Ata promoted a move from the traditional
biomedical model of health
Correct Answer: True The Declaration of Alma-Ata was one of the early
milestones of public health in which a proactive focus on health promotion was
prioritized over the reactive treatment of disease.
Question 2.
1.Classification (demographic, geographic, health resources, find NDL, source of risk, FLD,
focus community core) 2.Summarization: synthesize the data into strict points. (charts,
graphs, rates) 3.Interpretation(compare, identify data gaps, make inferences., draw
conclusions) 4.Validation(society feedback on conclusion)
Correct Answer: Phases of Analysis
Question 3.
Strengthening Community Action (SCA)
Correct Answer: Combines community development processes with the goal of
stimulating social action for health
Question 4.
It Heralded a change in the focus of health on disease to a focus on health. Argues that
health isn't health care services alone but interaction of health services with biology, life
style and environment. (recognized as laying the foundation for the transition in the focus
of Canadian health policy from disease to health)
Correct Answer: Lalonde Report (1974)
Question 5.
What is the purpose of population health assessment?
Correct Answer: to collect, analyze, and present information, so that the health
population can be improved, and understood.
Question 6.
Primary Health Care Is based on:
Correct Answer: Equity, Social Justice, and Participation
Question 7.
When an individual resolves to increase his or her activity level and stop smoking, this is
an
,Correct Answer: Answer:
A. Self-care Self-care refers to the decisions made and the behaviours
Question 8.
Declaration of Alma Ata (1978)
Correct Answer: -Health as a human right Primary care is essential All should
have access to primary care Central tenet of global health initiatives.
- Collaboration between individuals and health care providers to impact health
decisions.
Question 9.
Who proposed a typology to measure the level of commitment of a setting to health
promotion.and what is the scale
Correct Answer: Johnson and Paton (2007) (mostly rhetoric)1-4 (organized
Question 10.
What is community health assessment?
Correct Answer: Appraisal of various community subsystems to provide insight
into programs, policies, services that affect the health of the community.
-identifies gaps in existing services -determines direction for advocacy -shows
strength and risk factors.
Question 11.
What is the final stage of analysis?
Correct Answer: The creation of the diagnosis. This states: the issue, the
population, factors relating to the issue, signs and symptoms of the issue.
Question 12.
Community Development
Correct Answer: Defined as both a process and product
Question 13.
True or False: The determinants of health are defined as those factors
Correct Answer: False While many of the determinants of health are modifiable
(e.g.,
Question 14.
Reaffirmed the WHO definition of health promotion as "the process of enabling people to
increase control over, and to improve, their health"
Correct Answer: Epp framework (1986)
, Question 15.
Focuses on understanding obstacles that inhibit groups and communities from realizing
their potential while enhancing people's knowledge, skills, and abilities
- we teach were to get reliable information, to enhance knowledge skill and ability. Ex
teach third world countries to farm.
Correct Answer: Capacity Building
Question 16.
What 5 stages does the team for communities assessments go through?
Correct Answer: 1. Forming
2. Storming
3. Norming
4. Performing
5. Adjourning
Question 17.
Prioritizing Community Diagnosis Consider:
Correct Answer: -Magnitude of concern expressed by members of the
community -Extent of existing resources to deal with the concern (e.g.,
knowledge, time, money, equipment, supplies, facilities, personnel) -Potential
for success in solving the problem with existing resources -Need for special
education or training -Extent of additional resources and policies needed for
equitable, cost-effective, and efficient response
Question 18.
Process
Correct Answer:
Question 19.
includes improved health outcomes, improved capacity and empowerment of individuals
and community, and ultimately strengthened community infrastructures (networks and
partnerships)
Correct Answer: Product
Question 20.
Lewin's Stages of Planned Change
Correct Answer: 1. Unfreezing (population becomes aware of the problem or
need to change)
2. Moving process (Change occurs)
3. Refreezing (The accomplished changes become valued by community, and
integrated)
