TEST BANK
vv
Foundations of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
v v
6th Edition
vv
,Table of Contents
vv vv
Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv 2
Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
vv vv vv vv vv vv 11
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
vv vv vv vv vv 20
Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
vv vv vv 30
Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
vv vv vv vv 39
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
vv vv vv vv vv 48
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy
vv vv vv vv 57
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv 66
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
vv vv vv vv vv 76
Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
vv vv vv 85
Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
vv vv vv vv 95
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
vv vv vv vv 105
Chapter 13 Problems of Childhood
vv vv vv vv 115
Chapter 14 Problems of Adolescence
vv vv vv vv 124
Chapter 15 Problems of Adulthood
vv vv vv vv 133
Chapter 16 Problems of Late Adulthood
vv vv vv vv vv 142
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv 150
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
vv vv vv 159
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
vv vv vv vv 168
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
vv vv vv vv 177
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
vv vv vv vv vv vv 186
Chapter 22 Physical Problems, Psychological Sources
vv vv vv vv vv 194
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
vv vv vv vv vv 202
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
vv vv vv 210
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
vv vv vv vv 220
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions Violence
vv vv vv vv 229
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions Suicide
vv vv vv vv 238
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
vv vv vv 246
Chapter 29 Sexual Disorders
vv vv vv 254
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
vv vv vv 263
Chapter 31 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
vv vv vv vv vv 272
Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
vv vv vv vv vv 280
Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
vv vv vv vv vv 288
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
2017)
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
MULTIPLE CHOICE vv
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
theorist:
vv
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: v v A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Diseases of the Mind.
vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
4 OBJ: 2
vv vv TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
v v v v vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
recorded by professionals. This practice led to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv for different abnormal
vv vv
behaviors.
vv
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: v v A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
5 OBJ: 3
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
v v v v vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
director:
vv
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: v v C
1|Pagevv vv vv vv vv
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
2017)
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
vv vv vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
vv vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
5 OBJ: 4
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
v v v v vv vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
4. In 1841,
vv surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
reform for the care of the mentally ill.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Sigmund Freud vv
b. John Cade vv
c. Florence Nightingale vv
d. Dorothea Dix vv
ANS: v v D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
6 OBJ: 4
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
v v v v vv vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
vv vv vv vv vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
mental illness and:
vv vv vv
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. Education of caregivers vv vv
c. Current treatment options vv vv
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness vv vv vv vv vv vv
ANS: v v D
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
6 OBJ: 4
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
v v v v vv vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Electroconvulsive therapy vv
b. Insulin therapy vv
c. Humoral therapy vv
2|Page
vv vv vv vv vv
vv
Foundations of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
v v
6th Edition
vv
,Table of Contents
vv vv
Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv 2
Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
vv vv vv vv vv vv 11
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
vv vv vv vv vv 20
Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
vv vv vv 30
Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
vv vv vv vv 39
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
vv vv vv vv vv 48
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy
vv vv vv vv 57
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv 66
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
vv vv vv vv vv 76
Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
vv vv vv 85
Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
vv vv vv vv 95
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
vv vv vv vv 105
Chapter 13 Problems of Childhood
vv vv vv vv 115
Chapter 14 Problems of Adolescence
vv vv vv vv 124
Chapter 15 Problems of Adulthood
vv vv vv vv 133
Chapter 16 Problems of Late Adulthood
vv vv vv vv vv 142
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv 150
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
vv vv vv 159
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
vv vv vv vv 168
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
vv vv vv vv 177
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
vv vv vv vv vv vv 186
Chapter 22 Physical Problems, Psychological Sources
vv vv vv vv vv 194
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
vv vv vv vv vv 202
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
vv vv vv 210
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
vv vv vv vv 220
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions Violence
vv vv vv vv 229
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions Suicide
vv vv vv vv 238
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
vv vv vv 246
Chapter 29 Sexual Disorders
vv vv vv 254
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
vv vv vv 263
Chapter 31 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
vv vv vv vv vv 272
Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
vv vv vv vv vv 280
Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
vv vv vv vv vv 288
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
2017)
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
MULTIPLE CHOICE vv
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
theorist:
vv
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: v v A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Diseases of the Mind.
vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
4 OBJ: 2
vv vv TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
v v v v vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
recorded by professionals. This practice led to
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv for different abnormal
vv vv
behaviors.
vv
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: v v A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
5 OBJ: 3
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
v v v v vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
director:
vv
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: v v C
1|Pagevv vv vv vv vv
, Test Bank - Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6e (Morrison-Valfre,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
2017)
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
vv vv vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
vv vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
5 OBJ: 4
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
v v v v vv vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
4. In 1841,
vv surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
reform for the care of the mentally ill.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Sigmund Freud vv
b. John Cade vv
c. Florence Nightingale vv
d. Dorothea Dix vv
ANS: v v D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
6 OBJ: 4
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
v v v v vv vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
vv vv vv vv vv v v vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
mental illness and:
vv vv vv
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
vv vv vv vv vv vv
b. Education of caregivers vv vv
c. Current treatment options vv vv
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness vv vv vv vv vv vv
ANS: v v D
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers,
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v v REF: p. vv vv v v
6 OBJ: 4
vv vv TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
v v v v vv vv vv vv vv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
v v vv vv vv v v vv vv vv
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv vv
a. Electroconvulsive therapy vv
b. Insulin therapy vv
c. Humoral therapy vv
2|Page
vv vv vv vv vv
