AICE Sociology Exam 2026/2027 | Complete Practice
Questions, Correct Answers & Detailed Explanations
SECTION 1 — SOCIALISATION, CULTURE & IDENTITY
Questions 1–25
1. What is socialisation?
A. The process by which people learn the norms and values of society
B. The process by which governments collect taxes
C. The process of biological reproduction
D. The process of economic production
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Socialisation is the lifelong process through which
individuals learn cultural norms, values, roles and expected patterns of
behaviour. It helps individuals become functioning members of society.
2. Which concept refers to expected patterns of behaviour associated
with a particular social position?
A. Status
B. Role
C. Value
D. Sanction
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A role is the behaviour expected from someone occupying
a particular status. For example, a teacher is expected to teach, assess
and supervise students.
,3. Which of the following is best described as a social norm?
A. A shared expectation about appropriate behaviour
B. A biological characteristic
C. A legal constitution
D. A person's income
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Norms are socially accepted expectations concerning how
people should behave. They vary between societies and social groups.
4. What is a value?
A. A rule backed by imprisonment
B. A shared belief about what is desirable or important
C. A person's occupational position
D. A research sample
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Values are broad beliefs about what is considered
desirable, important or worthwhile. They influence norms and
behaviour.
5. Which agency of socialisation is normally the earliest and most
influential in childhood?
A. Family
B. Workplace
C. Political party
D. Mass media
,Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The family usually provides early socialisation by teaching
language, norms, values, gender expectations and appropriate
behaviour.
6. Which agency is particularly important in teaching children formal
rules and achievement-oriented behaviour?
A. Education
B. Religion
C. Friendship groups
D. Advertising
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Schools transmit knowledge and formal expectations while
also teaching punctuality, discipline, competition and cooperation.
7. What is meant by a peer group?
A. People with similar social status or age who interact regularly
B. Government officials
C. Members of a person's household only
D. Religious leaders
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Peer groups consist of people who are often similar in age
or social position and can exert considerable influence over behaviour
and identity.
, 8. Which term refers to the beliefs and practices shared by a social
group?
A. Culture
B. Stratification
C. Bureaucracy
D. Capital
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Culture includes shared meanings, values, beliefs, norms,
customs and practices that distinguish one social group from another.
9. What is an ideology?
A. A system of ideas and beliefs that can explain or justify social
arrangements
B. A method of sampling
C. A biological instinct
D. A household structure
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ideologies provide frameworks for understanding society
and can justify particular distributions of power and resources.
10. Which statement best represents the nurture position?
A. Human behaviour is influenced by social environment and learning
B. Behaviour is determined entirely by genes
C. Socialisation has no influence on behaviour
D. Culture is irrelevant to identity
Questions, Correct Answers & Detailed Explanations
SECTION 1 — SOCIALISATION, CULTURE & IDENTITY
Questions 1–25
1. What is socialisation?
A. The process by which people learn the norms and values of society
B. The process by which governments collect taxes
C. The process of biological reproduction
D. The process of economic production
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Socialisation is the lifelong process through which
individuals learn cultural norms, values, roles and expected patterns of
behaviour. It helps individuals become functioning members of society.
2. Which concept refers to expected patterns of behaviour associated
with a particular social position?
A. Status
B. Role
C. Value
D. Sanction
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A role is the behaviour expected from someone occupying
a particular status. For example, a teacher is expected to teach, assess
and supervise students.
,3. Which of the following is best described as a social norm?
A. A shared expectation about appropriate behaviour
B. A biological characteristic
C. A legal constitution
D. A person's income
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Norms are socially accepted expectations concerning how
people should behave. They vary between societies and social groups.
4. What is a value?
A. A rule backed by imprisonment
B. A shared belief about what is desirable or important
C. A person's occupational position
D. A research sample
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Values are broad beliefs about what is considered
desirable, important or worthwhile. They influence norms and
behaviour.
5. Which agency of socialisation is normally the earliest and most
influential in childhood?
A. Family
B. Workplace
C. Political party
D. Mass media
,Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The family usually provides early socialisation by teaching
language, norms, values, gender expectations and appropriate
behaviour.
6. Which agency is particularly important in teaching children formal
rules and achievement-oriented behaviour?
A. Education
B. Religion
C. Friendship groups
D. Advertising
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Schools transmit knowledge and formal expectations while
also teaching punctuality, discipline, competition and cooperation.
7. What is meant by a peer group?
A. People with similar social status or age who interact regularly
B. Government officials
C. Members of a person's household only
D. Religious leaders
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Peer groups consist of people who are often similar in age
or social position and can exert considerable influence over behaviour
and identity.
, 8. Which term refers to the beliefs and practices shared by a social
group?
A. Culture
B. Stratification
C. Bureaucracy
D. Capital
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Culture includes shared meanings, values, beliefs, norms,
customs and practices that distinguish one social group from another.
9. What is an ideology?
A. A system of ideas and beliefs that can explain or justify social
arrangements
B. A method of sampling
C. A biological instinct
D. A household structure
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Ideologies provide frameworks for understanding society
and can justify particular distributions of power and resources.
10. Which statement best represents the nurture position?
A. Human behaviour is influenced by social environment and learning
B. Behaviour is determined entirely by genes
C. Socialisation has no influence on behaviour
D. Culture is irrelevant to identity
