,NUR 231 Exam 3 The Childbearing Family Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Galen College
Q1. Which developmental achievement is expected in an infant
around 8 months of age?
A) Walking independently
B) Sitting without support
C) Using three-word sentences
D) Riding a tricycle
Correct Answer: B) Sitting without support
Rationale: By approximately 8 months, an infant commonly sits
independently. Walking and more advanced language skills occur later in
development.
Q2. Which psychosocial task is associated with the infant stage
according to Erikson?
A) Initiative versus guilt
B) Industry versus inferiority
C) Trust versus mistrust
D) Identity versus role confusion
Correct Answer: C) Trust versus mistrust
Rationale: Infants develop trust when caregivers consistently provide
comfort, nourishment, security, and responsive care.
Q3. Which behavior is most characteristic of a hospitalized toddler?
A) Strong preference for peer interaction
B) Concern about loss of independence
C) Ability to understand abstract explanations
D) Complete acceptance of separation from parents
Correct Answer: B) Concern about loss of independence
Rationale: Toddlers are developing autonomy. Hospitalization can threaten
their developing independence, making choices, routines, and familiar
objects particularly important.
Q4. Which intervention best supports autonomy in a hospitalized
toddler?
, A) Allowing the child to choose between two acceptable options
B) Making all decisions for the child
C) Providing lengthy explanations before procedures
D) Preventing the child from participating in care
Correct Answer: A) Allowing the child to choose between two acceptable
options
Rationale: Offering limited, appropriate choices allows toddlers to exercise
control while maintaining necessary safety boundaries.
Q5. Which behavior is expected in a preschool-aged child?
A) Thinking primarily through abstract reasoning
B) Understanding complex probabilities
C) Engaging in imaginative play
D) Having complete emotional independence from parents
Correct Answer: C) Engaging in imaginative play
Rationale: Preschoolers commonly use imaginative and symbolic play. Their
thinking remains largely concrete and egocentric.
Q6. A preschooler believes that an illness occurred because the
child was "bad." Which concept explains this belief?
A) Formal operational thinking
B) Concrete operational reasoning
C) Egocentric and magical thinking
D) Abstract deductive reasoning
Correct Answer: C) Egocentric and magical thinking
Rationale: Preschoolers may believe their thoughts or behaviors caused
events. Nurses should explain that illness and procedures are not
punishments.
Q7. Which activity is most appropriate for a hospitalized
preschooler?
A) Coloring and simple puzzles
B) Complex strategy games
C) Competitive adult board games
D) Abstract mathematical exercises
Correct Answer: A) Coloring and simple puzzles
2026/2027 Galen College
Q1. Which developmental achievement is expected in an infant
around 8 months of age?
A) Walking independently
B) Sitting without support
C) Using three-word sentences
D) Riding a tricycle
Correct Answer: B) Sitting without support
Rationale: By approximately 8 months, an infant commonly sits
independently. Walking and more advanced language skills occur later in
development.
Q2. Which psychosocial task is associated with the infant stage
according to Erikson?
A) Initiative versus guilt
B) Industry versus inferiority
C) Trust versus mistrust
D) Identity versus role confusion
Correct Answer: C) Trust versus mistrust
Rationale: Infants develop trust when caregivers consistently provide
comfort, nourishment, security, and responsive care.
Q3. Which behavior is most characteristic of a hospitalized toddler?
A) Strong preference for peer interaction
B) Concern about loss of independence
C) Ability to understand abstract explanations
D) Complete acceptance of separation from parents
Correct Answer: B) Concern about loss of independence
Rationale: Toddlers are developing autonomy. Hospitalization can threaten
their developing independence, making choices, routines, and familiar
objects particularly important.
Q4. Which intervention best supports autonomy in a hospitalized
toddler?
, A) Allowing the child to choose between two acceptable options
B) Making all decisions for the child
C) Providing lengthy explanations before procedures
D) Preventing the child from participating in care
Correct Answer: A) Allowing the child to choose between two acceptable
options
Rationale: Offering limited, appropriate choices allows toddlers to exercise
control while maintaining necessary safety boundaries.
Q5. Which behavior is expected in a preschool-aged child?
A) Thinking primarily through abstract reasoning
B) Understanding complex probabilities
C) Engaging in imaginative play
D) Having complete emotional independence from parents
Correct Answer: C) Engaging in imaginative play
Rationale: Preschoolers commonly use imaginative and symbolic play. Their
thinking remains largely concrete and egocentric.
Q6. A preschooler believes that an illness occurred because the
child was "bad." Which concept explains this belief?
A) Formal operational thinking
B) Concrete operational reasoning
C) Egocentric and magical thinking
D) Abstract deductive reasoning
Correct Answer: C) Egocentric and magical thinking
Rationale: Preschoolers may believe their thoughts or behaviors caused
events. Nurses should explain that illness and procedures are not
punishments.
Q7. Which activity is most appropriate for a hospitalized
preschooler?
A) Coloring and simple puzzles
B) Complex strategy games
C) Competitive adult board games
D) Abstract mathematical exercises
Correct Answer: A) Coloring and simple puzzles
