LCAS Exam Comprehensive Final Review 2026 | 100%
Accurate Answers
1. What is the disease concept of addiction?
Addiction is solely a psychological issue without any physical
components.
Addiction is defined as a chronic disease that affects the brain's
structure and function.
Addiction is a temporary condition that can be cured with willpower.
Addiction is a social problem that arises from environmental factors.
2. Which of the following statements about alcohol is true?
men are at higher risk than women for both alcohol use and alcohol
dependence
alcohol abuse is higher among Hispanics and African Americans than
among whites and Asians
white women are less likely than hispanic and african american women
to become dependent on alcohol
3. refers to the need to increase the amount of alcohol to get the
desired effect or "buzz".
toxicity
potency
metabolism
tolerance
,4. If a patient is prescribed a narcotic for pain management, what precautions
should be taken to avoid the risks associated with its use?
Encourage the patient to increase dosage if pain persists.
Suggest the patient to stop taking the narcotic immediately after pain
subsides.
Monitor dosage and duration of use closely to prevent dependence
and overdose.
Advise the patient to use the narcotic with alcohol for better effect.
5. Peter has been drinking for several years. He now finds himself drinking more
in one sitting than he used to in order to get the same 'buzz.' Why does this
occur?
Peter is most likely a smoker.
Over time, the body becomes more hungry for the calories that
alcohol can provide.
Peter has probably lost weight and needs to drink more in order to
feel the same effect.
The body builds up a tolerance to alcohol over time.
6. A nurse is providing discharge education to the client while providing
culturally sensitive care by doing which of the following?
Questioning the client's beliefs to challenge critical thinking
Respecting the client's values and beliefs
Comparing clients to identify similar cultural practices
Memorizing facts about the client's culture
, 7. If a person with a history of anxiety disorders begins using alcohol as a
coping mechanism, which model best explains their potential for developing
an addiction?
The social model
The psychological model
The environmental model
The biological model
8. Describe how the biological model of addiction differs from the
psychological model.
The biological model is concerned with cultural aspects, while the
psychological model focuses on genetics.
The biological model considers social influences, whereas the
psychological model does not.
The biological model focuses on genetic and physiological factors,
while the psychological model emphasizes mental processes and
behaviors.
The biological model only addresses environmental factors, while the
psychological model looks at physiological aspects.
9. If a therapist is using the cognitive model to treat a patient with alcohol
dependence, what approach might they take?
The therapist might work to identify and change the patient's
negative thought patterns related to alcohol use.
The therapist might encourage the patient to avoid all social situations.
The therapist might prescribe medication to manage withdrawal
symptoms.
Accurate Answers
1. What is the disease concept of addiction?
Addiction is solely a psychological issue without any physical
components.
Addiction is defined as a chronic disease that affects the brain's
structure and function.
Addiction is a temporary condition that can be cured with willpower.
Addiction is a social problem that arises from environmental factors.
2. Which of the following statements about alcohol is true?
men are at higher risk than women for both alcohol use and alcohol
dependence
alcohol abuse is higher among Hispanics and African Americans than
among whites and Asians
white women are less likely than hispanic and african american women
to become dependent on alcohol
3. refers to the need to increase the amount of alcohol to get the
desired effect or "buzz".
toxicity
potency
metabolism
tolerance
,4. If a patient is prescribed a narcotic for pain management, what precautions
should be taken to avoid the risks associated with its use?
Encourage the patient to increase dosage if pain persists.
Suggest the patient to stop taking the narcotic immediately after pain
subsides.
Monitor dosage and duration of use closely to prevent dependence
and overdose.
Advise the patient to use the narcotic with alcohol for better effect.
5. Peter has been drinking for several years. He now finds himself drinking more
in one sitting than he used to in order to get the same 'buzz.' Why does this
occur?
Peter is most likely a smoker.
Over time, the body becomes more hungry for the calories that
alcohol can provide.
Peter has probably lost weight and needs to drink more in order to
feel the same effect.
The body builds up a tolerance to alcohol over time.
6. A nurse is providing discharge education to the client while providing
culturally sensitive care by doing which of the following?
Questioning the client's beliefs to challenge critical thinking
Respecting the client's values and beliefs
Comparing clients to identify similar cultural practices
Memorizing facts about the client's culture
, 7. If a person with a history of anxiety disorders begins using alcohol as a
coping mechanism, which model best explains their potential for developing
an addiction?
The social model
The psychological model
The environmental model
The biological model
8. Describe how the biological model of addiction differs from the
psychological model.
The biological model is concerned with cultural aspects, while the
psychological model focuses on genetics.
The biological model considers social influences, whereas the
psychological model does not.
The biological model focuses on genetic and physiological factors,
while the psychological model emphasizes mental processes and
behaviors.
The biological model only addresses environmental factors, while the
psychological model looks at physiological aspects.
9. If a therapist is using the cognitive model to treat a patient with alcohol
dependence, what approach might they take?
The therapist might work to identify and change the patient's
negative thought patterns related to alcohol use.
The therapist might encourage the patient to avoid all social situations.
The therapist might prescribe medication to manage withdrawal
symptoms.
