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Fa davis fundamentals of nursing 4th edition – complete test bank (q&a + rationales),.

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Fa davis fundamentals of nursing 4th edition – complete test bank
(q&a + rationales),.

Davis Advantage for Fundamentals of Nursing Care, 4th Edition –
Practice Questions

Here are 180 multiple-choice practice questions with answers and
rationales covering key concepts from the Fundamentals of Nursing
Care, 4th Edition textbook. These questions are organized by topic area
and reflect the NCLEX-style format.



UNIT 1: FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING PRACTICE

Professional Nursing & Scope of Practice

Question 1

A nursing student asks why every state has its own Nurse Practice Act.
Which response by the instructor is most accurate?



A. It establishes legal authority for nursing practice and defines the
scope of practice within that state.



B. It provides national licensure standards that replace the NCLEX-RN.



C. It outlines hospital-specific employment policies for nurses.

,D. It determines the curriculum used by all nursing schools.



Answer: A

Rationale: A Nurse Practice Act is a state law that defines the legal
scope of nursing practice, licensure requirements, and standards for
safe nursing care. It does not replace the NCLEX-RN, establish hospital
policies, or dictate nursing school curricula .



Question 2

A newly licensed nurse is uncertain whether a delegated task falls
within legal practice. What is the best action?



A. Ask another new graduate for advice.



B. Review the state's Nurse Practice Act and institutional policies.



C. Perform the task if it seems reasonable.



D. Refuse to perform any delegated tasks.

,Answer: B

Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act and institutional policies define the
legal scope of practice. Asking another new graduate is not reliable, and
performing tasks without verification could result in unsafe or illegal
practice .



Question 3

A nursing student asks why evidence-based practice is important.
Which response is best?



A. It combines current research, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences to improve care.



B. It eliminates the need for clinical judgment.



C. It requires nurses to follow research without considering patient
values.



D. It replaces nursing experience with technology.

, Answer: A

Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates the best available
research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to support high-
quality, patient-centered care .



Question 4

A nurse attends continuing education courses after licensure. Which
professional responsibility is the nurse fulfilling?



A. Lifelong learning



B. Financial management



C. Staff scheduling



D. Performance evaluation



Answer: A

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