Test Bank for Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
Questions And Answers 2025\2026
Nursing Process - CORRECT ANSWER-A problem-solving tool used to identify and
manage patients' health care needs.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) - CORRECT ANSWER-The use of the best research-
based evidence combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient
preferences.
Assessment Phase - CORRECT ANSWER-To obtain data to diagnose patient
strengths and problems.
Evaluation Phase - CORRECT ANSWER-To determine if interventions have been
effective in meeting patient outcomes.
Admission Database - CORRECT ANSWER-A collection of information used to
develop a plan of care and discharge goals with patient input.
Patient Care - CORRECT ANSWER-Based on research, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences.
,Clinical Judgment - CORRECT ANSWER-Part of EBP, incorporating current research
and research-based guidelines.
Patient Outcomes - CORRECT ANSWER-Results that are evaluated to determine
the effectiveness of nursing interventions.
Hypovolemia - CORRECT ANSWER-A condition characterized by a deficiency in the
amount of blood volume in the body.
Balanced Intake and Output - CORRECT ANSWER-Measurable data showing
resolution of the problem of deficient fluid volume.
Patient Goals - CORRECT ANSWER-The desired outcomes that are established in
the clinical problem statement.
Clinical Expertise - CORRECT ANSWER-The knowledge and skills acquired through
experience in patient care.
Nursing Theory - CORRECT ANSWER-A framework that guides nursing practice and
incorporates the biopsychosocial nature of humans.
Patient Concerns - CORRECT ANSWER-Issues that need to be assessed to choose
appropriate interventions.
Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Actions taken by nurses to address patient
health problems.
, Data Analysis - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of evaluating patient outcomes,
though not required to use EBP.
Clinical Problem Statement - CORRECT ANSWER-Includes the problem, its causes,
and the signs and symptoms of the problem.
Patient Preferences - CORRECT ANSWER-Considerations that should be included in
the planning of patient care.
Research Evidence - CORRECT ANSWER-Credible studies that inform nursing
practices, preferably randomized controlled studies.
Nursing Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Actions taken to address the identified
health care needs of patients.
Patient Education - CORRECT ANSWER-Teaching interventions that help patients
understand their health problems.
Health Care Professionals - CORRECT ANSWER-Individuals who provide care and
support to patients, including nurses and physicians.
Patient Strengths - CORRECT ANSWER-Positive attributes and capabilities of the
patient that can be leveraged in care.
Questions And Answers 2025\2026
Nursing Process - CORRECT ANSWER-A problem-solving tool used to identify and
manage patients' health care needs.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) - CORRECT ANSWER-The use of the best research-
based evidence combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient
preferences.
Assessment Phase - CORRECT ANSWER-To obtain data to diagnose patient
strengths and problems.
Evaluation Phase - CORRECT ANSWER-To determine if interventions have been
effective in meeting patient outcomes.
Admission Database - CORRECT ANSWER-A collection of information used to
develop a plan of care and discharge goals with patient input.
Patient Care - CORRECT ANSWER-Based on research, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences.
,Clinical Judgment - CORRECT ANSWER-Part of EBP, incorporating current research
and research-based guidelines.
Patient Outcomes - CORRECT ANSWER-Results that are evaluated to determine
the effectiveness of nursing interventions.
Hypovolemia - CORRECT ANSWER-A condition characterized by a deficiency in the
amount of blood volume in the body.
Balanced Intake and Output - CORRECT ANSWER-Measurable data showing
resolution of the problem of deficient fluid volume.
Patient Goals - CORRECT ANSWER-The desired outcomes that are established in
the clinical problem statement.
Clinical Expertise - CORRECT ANSWER-The knowledge and skills acquired through
experience in patient care.
Nursing Theory - CORRECT ANSWER-A framework that guides nursing practice and
incorporates the biopsychosocial nature of humans.
Patient Concerns - CORRECT ANSWER-Issues that need to be assessed to choose
appropriate interventions.
Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Actions taken by nurses to address patient
health problems.
, Data Analysis - CORRECT ANSWER-The process of evaluating patient outcomes,
though not required to use EBP.
Clinical Problem Statement - CORRECT ANSWER-Includes the problem, its causes,
and the signs and symptoms of the problem.
Patient Preferences - CORRECT ANSWER-Considerations that should be included in
the planning of patient care.
Research Evidence - CORRECT ANSWER-Credible studies that inform nursing
practices, preferably randomized controlled studies.
Nursing Interventions - CORRECT ANSWER-Actions taken to address the identified
health care needs of patients.
Patient Education - CORRECT ANSWER-Teaching interventions that help patients
understand their health problems.
Health Care Professionals - CORRECT ANSWER-Individuals who provide care and
support to patients, including nurses and physicians.
Patient Strengths - CORRECT ANSWER-Positive attributes and capabilities of the
patient that can be leveraged in care.
