HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Exam 1 | Practice Questions, Answers
& Detailed Rationales | Nursing Exam
Prep
Resource Features
➢ Health Assessment Exam 1 practice questions
➢ Detailed answers
➢ Comprehensive rationales
➢ Clinical assessment scenarios
➢ Patient-history questions
, Health Assessment Exam 1 | Practice Questions,
Answers & Detailed Rationales | Nursing Health
Assessment Prep
QUESTION 1
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
1. Dizziness
2. An earache
3. Alert and oriented
4. A sore throat
Answer: 3. Alert and oriented
Rationale:
• CORRECT: Objective data are observable and measurable facts
that can be verified by the examiner. "Alert and oriented" is an
observable finding that the nurse can assess and document
objectively.
• INCORRECT:
o Option 1: Dizziness is subjective data—only the patient
can feel and describe this sensation.
, o Option 2: An earache is subjective data—it is the patient's
perception of pain.
o Option 4: A sore throat is subjective data—it is the
patient's reported symptom.
QUESTION 2
Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
1. Bruising on the lower leg
2. Blood glucose 126 mg/dL
3. HR of 76 BPM
4. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Answer: 4. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Rationale:
• CORRECT: Subjective data are information that only the
patient can provide, including symptoms, feelings,
perceptions, and experiences. Pain is inherently subjective,
and a pain rating of 7/10 reflects the patient's personal
perception of their pain level.
• INCORRECT:
, o Option 1: Bruising is objective data—it can be observed
and documented by the examiner.
o Option 2: Blood glucose is objective data—it is a
measurable laboratory value.
o Option 3: Heart rate is objective data—it can be
measured and verified.
QUESTION 3
A patient seeks care for "debilitating headaches that cause
excessive absences at work." On further exploration, the nurse
asks, "What makes the headaches worse?" With this question, the
nurse is seeking information about:
1. The patient's perception of pain
2. Relieving factors
3. The nature or character of the headache
4. Aggravating factors
Answer: 4. Aggravating factors
Rationale:
Exam 1 | Practice Questions, Answers
& Detailed Rationales | Nursing Exam
Prep
Resource Features
➢ Health Assessment Exam 1 practice questions
➢ Detailed answers
➢ Comprehensive rationales
➢ Clinical assessment scenarios
➢ Patient-history questions
, Health Assessment Exam 1 | Practice Questions,
Answers & Detailed Rationales | Nursing Health
Assessment Prep
QUESTION 1
Which of the following is an example of objective data?
1. Dizziness
2. An earache
3. Alert and oriented
4. A sore throat
Answer: 3. Alert and oriented
Rationale:
• CORRECT: Objective data are observable and measurable facts
that can be verified by the examiner. "Alert and oriented" is an
observable finding that the nurse can assess and document
objectively.
• INCORRECT:
o Option 1: Dizziness is subjective data—only the patient
can feel and describe this sensation.
, o Option 2: An earache is subjective data—it is the patient's
perception of pain.
o Option 4: A sore throat is subjective data—it is the
patient's reported symptom.
QUESTION 2
Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
1. Bruising on the lower leg
2. Blood glucose 126 mg/dL
3. HR of 76 BPM
4. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Answer: 4. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Rationale:
• CORRECT: Subjective data are information that only the
patient can provide, including symptoms, feelings,
perceptions, and experiences. Pain is inherently subjective,
and a pain rating of 7/10 reflects the patient's personal
perception of their pain level.
• INCORRECT:
, o Option 1: Bruising is objective data—it can be observed
and documented by the examiner.
o Option 2: Blood glucose is objective data—it is a
measurable laboratory value.
o Option 3: Heart rate is objective data—it can be
measured and verified.
QUESTION 3
A patient seeks care for "debilitating headaches that cause
excessive absences at work." On further exploration, the nurse
asks, "What makes the headaches worse?" With this question, the
nurse is seeking information about:
1. The patient's perception of pain
2. Relieving factors
3. The nature or character of the headache
4. Aggravating factors
Answer: 4. Aggravating factors
Rationale:
