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# HESI A2 2026 Entire Exam Questions and Answers | HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology, Vocabulary, Mathematics, Medical Terminology & Test Prep | A+ Graded | Latest Updated 2026/2027 | Instant Download

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# HESI A2 2026 Entire Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Updated 2026/2027 | Instant Download Prepare for the **HESI A2 Exam** with this comprehensive collection of questions and answers covering major HESI Admission Assessment topics, including **Anatomy & Physiology, HESI A2 Vocabulary, Medical Terminology, and Mathematics**. This resource is designed for students who want focused review of high-yield concepts, terminology, definitions, anatomical structures, body systems, vocabulary meanings, grammar, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions, percentages, conversions, and applied math problems. The material provides an extensive selection of **HESI A2 2026 questions and answers** with concise answers to support fast review, memorization, and exam preparation. ## HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology The Anatomy & Physiology section includes important questions involving: * Cardiovascular anatomy and physiology * Mitral valve location * Left atrium and left ventricle * Pulmonary veins * Carotid artery * Hemoglobin and oxygen transport * Carbon dioxide elimination * Respiratory system * Alveoli and gas exchange * Left lung anatomy * Thoracic structures * Skin anatomy * Epidermis and dermis * Stratum corneum * Sebaceous glands * Nerve endings * Skin injuries and bleeding * Musculoskeletal anatomy * Metatarsals * Humerus and epiphysis * Vertebral column * Infant spinal curvatures * Dorsal and ventral body surfaces * Distal and inferior anatomical terminology * Endocrine hormones * Testosterone * Posterior pituitary hormones * Oxytocin * Puberty and secondary sexual characteristics * Lymphatic and immune system * B lymphocytes * Bone marrow * Cell membrane transport * Osmosis * Buffers and pH regulation * Esophagus * Ear anatomy * Cochlea and hearing * Renal physiology * Glomerular filtration rate * Blood pressure and GFR * Bone fracture healing * Hematoma formation * Callus formation * Callus ossification * Bone remodeling * Herpes infection * Viral skin eruptions * Nearsightedness and vision * Major body structures and functions ##

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2026 HESI A2: ENTIRE EXAM Questions Verified and Provided with
A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026



Where is the mitral valve located? Between the left ventricle & left atrium

3 multiple choice options



Which stratum of epithelium desquamates? Corneum

3 multiple choice options



What anatomical structure is responsible for Metatarsal
support of the muscles of the toe?
3 multiple choice options



What are the two vertebral column curvatures Thoracic and sacral
found in an infant at birth?
3 multiple choice options



What organ lies superior to the diaphragm and left Left lung
of the mediastinum?
3 multiple choice options



Which artery provides a pulse reading in the neck? Carotid

3 multiple choice options



What is the function of the sebaceous gland? Produce oil

3 multiple choice options



Which hormone induces the growth of pubic and Testosterone
axillary hair at puberty?
3 multiple choice options



A child is cut while learning to use scissors, Dermis
resulting in bleeding. Which layer of skin must have
3 multiple choice options
been injured inn order for bleeding to occur?


What are the chemical substances that prevent a Buffers
sharp change in the pH of a fluid when an acid or
3 multiple choice options
base is added to it?


What are the four basic tissue types? (Select all Blood, Nervous, Connective, & Epithlium
that apply.)


What is anatomy the study of? Structure of a body part

3 multiple choice options



Which process is involved in water molecules Osmosis
moving across the cell membrane from an area of
3 multiple choice options
high concentration to low concentration?


Which structure produces B lymphocytes? Bone marrow

3 multiple choice options



Which hormone is produced by the posterior Oxytocin
pituitary gland?
3 multiple choice options

, The esophagus is located in which part of the Thoracic
body?
3 multiple choice options



What internal structure of the ear is concerned Cochlea
with hearing?
3 multiple choice options



The orthopedic surgeon says that the distal region Epiphysis
of the humerus is broken. What are is he
3 multiple choice options
describing?


What are the cellular processes called that Axons
generate nerve impulses (action potential) away
3 multiple choice options
from the cell body?


The buttock is on which surface of the body? Dorsal

3 multiple choice options



How does a decrease in the systemic blood Decreases GFR and results in reduced urine production
pressure affect the glomerulare filtration rate (GFR)
3 multiple choice options
within the kidneys?


What is the correct sequence of repair as a Hematoma formation, callus formation, callus ossification, bone
fractured bone goes through the healing process? remodeling

3 multiple choice options




The mitral valve is location between which two Left ventricle and left atrium
structues?
3 multiple choice options




What is a result of carbon dioxide in the body? Eliminated by the lungs

3 multiple choice options



What is the primary function of hemoglobin? Carry oxygen

3 multiple choice options



Which vessel returns blood to the heart from the Pulmonary vein
lungs?
3 multiple choice options



In which layer of the cutaneous membranes Dermis
are nerve endings located?
3 multiple choice options



Which respiratory tract structure is involved in gas Alveolus
exchange with the blood?
3 multiple choice options



Which sign characterizes the viral infection A skin eruption
herpes?
3 multiple choice options



Which condition causes a patient to say, " I can't nearsightedness
see things far away?"
3 multiple choice options

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