Answers to Ace 2026 Exams// Latest Updated Release.
Characteristics of a lifeguard Knowledgeable and skilled, reliable, mature, courteous and
consistent, positive, professional, healthy and fit
Emergency Action Plan (EAP) Written procedures that guide the actions of lifeguards and
other staff members in emergencies
FIND A decision-making model that can help guide you through the
process of a non-emergency situation
F in FIND Figure out the problem.
I in FIND Identify possible solutions.
N in FIND Name the pros and cons for each solution.
D in FIND Decide which solution is best, then act on it.
Duty to act While on the job, you have a legal responsibility to act in an
emergency. Failure to adhere to this duty could result in legal
action.
Standard of care • Communicate proper information and warnings to help prevent
injuries.
• Recognize someone in need of care.
• Attempt to rescue those needing assistance.
• Provide emergency care according to your level of training.
Negligence • Failing to control or stop any behaviors that could result in
further harm or injury.
• Failing to provide care.
• Providing inappropriate care.
• Providing care beyond the scope of practice or level of training.
Abandonment Once care is initiated, it must be continued until emergency medical
services (EMS) personnel or someone with equal or greater
training arrives and takes over.
, Confidentiality Sharing personal information with individuals not directly
associated with an injured person's medical care may constitute
a breach of the victim's privacy.
Consent An injured or ill person must give permission before
responders can provide first aid and emergency care
Refusal of care Even though someone may be seriously injured, his or her
wishes must be honored.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) The specialized clothing, equipment and supplies used to
prevent you from coming into direct contact with a victim's
body fluids.
Automated External Defibrillator (AED) A portable electronic device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and
can deliver an electrical shock.
Defibrillation Helping a heart re-establish an effective rhythm.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Information sheet for chemicals stored and used in the workplace.
Occupational Safety and Health Has regulations about on-the-job exposure to bloodborne
Administration (OSHA) pathogens
Laryngospasm A sudden closure of the larynx or windpipe
Resuscitation Ventilation or CPR
Hyperventilating Breathing rapidly and deeply
RID Factor Causes of an active victim drowning
R in RID Recognition