PROFESSIONAL ADJUSTMENTS IN NURSING
TEST QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
AND RATIONALES
◉ What is a profession in nursing? Answer: A profession is a calling
in which members commit to specialized values, knowledge, training,
and service to others.
◉ What are the three main criteria of a profession? Answer: Special
training or education, permanent membership, and service orientation.
◉ What are the extended criteria of a profession? Answer: Theoretical
body of knowledge, research orientation, autonomy, code of ethics,
specialized education, and service.
◉ What are the critical attributes of professionalism in nursing?
Answer: Specialized knowledge, research orientation, ethical conduct,
autonomy, professional organization, service orientation, and
specialized education.
◉ What are the three domains of the nursing profession? Answer:
Knowledge, attitude, and skills encompassing education, research,
and service.
◉ What are the characteristics of nursing as a profession? Answer:
Skills-based, learned, intellectual, practical, organized, and altruistic.
,◉ What is the Philippine Qualifications Framework (PQF)? Answer:
A national policy that defines educational qualification levels and sets
standards for learning outcomes.
◉ How does the PQF apply to the nursing profession? Answer: It
aligns nursing competencies and education standards to meet national
and global qualification benchmarks.
◉ What does PQF Level 6 describe for nursing graduates? Answer:
The ability to apply professional knowledge, skills, and values to
complex nursing situations requiring judgment and responsibility.
◉ What is professional adjustment in nursing? Answer: The
development of an individual's physical, mental, social, and spiritual
capacities toward effective professional performance.
◉ What are the two types of professional adjustment in nursing?
Answer: The two types are internal adjustment, involving self-
understanding and emotional maturity, and external adjustment,
involving adaptation to professional and social environments.
◉ What is internal adjustment in nursing? Answer: Internal
adjustment refers to the nurse's capacity for self-awareness, self-
discipline, and the development of values aligned with professional
ethics.
◉ What is external adjustment in nursing? Answer: External
adjustment involves the nurse's ability to adapt to the workplace,
professional norms, and interactions with colleagues, patients, and
society.
, ◉ Why is professional adjustment important for nurses? Answer:
Professional adjustment ensures the nurse maintains competence,
ethical standards, and effective interpersonal relationships necessary
for quality care.
◉ What are the components of professional adjustment? Answer:
Components include self-awareness, communication skills, ethical
practice, professional growth, and effective interpersonal
relationships.
◉ What is self-awareness in professional adjustment? Answer: Self-
awareness is the nurse's understanding of personal values, strengths,
limitations, and emotional responses that influence professional
behavior.
◉ Why is communication important in professional adjustment?
Answer: Communication fosters collaboration, trust, and therapeutic
relationships among healthcare team members and patients.
◉ What is the role of ethical practice in professional adjustment?
Answer: Ethical practice ensures that nursing actions align with moral
principles, professional standards, and patient advocacy.
◉ What is professional growth in nursing? Answer: Professional
growth involves lifelong learning, skills enhancement, and
participation in continuing education and research.
◉ What are the interpersonal aspects of professional adjustment?
Answer: These include empathy, teamwork, respect, adaptability, and
cultural sensitivity in dealing with patients and colleagues.
TEST QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
AND RATIONALES
◉ What is a profession in nursing? Answer: A profession is a calling
in which members commit to specialized values, knowledge, training,
and service to others.
◉ What are the three main criteria of a profession? Answer: Special
training or education, permanent membership, and service orientation.
◉ What are the extended criteria of a profession? Answer: Theoretical
body of knowledge, research orientation, autonomy, code of ethics,
specialized education, and service.
◉ What are the critical attributes of professionalism in nursing?
Answer: Specialized knowledge, research orientation, ethical conduct,
autonomy, professional organization, service orientation, and
specialized education.
◉ What are the three domains of the nursing profession? Answer:
Knowledge, attitude, and skills encompassing education, research,
and service.
◉ What are the characteristics of nursing as a profession? Answer:
Skills-based, learned, intellectual, practical, organized, and altruistic.
,◉ What is the Philippine Qualifications Framework (PQF)? Answer:
A national policy that defines educational qualification levels and sets
standards for learning outcomes.
◉ How does the PQF apply to the nursing profession? Answer: It
aligns nursing competencies and education standards to meet national
and global qualification benchmarks.
◉ What does PQF Level 6 describe for nursing graduates? Answer:
The ability to apply professional knowledge, skills, and values to
complex nursing situations requiring judgment and responsibility.
◉ What is professional adjustment in nursing? Answer: The
development of an individual's physical, mental, social, and spiritual
capacities toward effective professional performance.
◉ What are the two types of professional adjustment in nursing?
Answer: The two types are internal adjustment, involving self-
understanding and emotional maturity, and external adjustment,
involving adaptation to professional and social environments.
◉ What is internal adjustment in nursing? Answer: Internal
adjustment refers to the nurse's capacity for self-awareness, self-
discipline, and the development of values aligned with professional
ethics.
◉ What is external adjustment in nursing? Answer: External
adjustment involves the nurse's ability to adapt to the workplace,
professional norms, and interactions with colleagues, patients, and
society.
, ◉ Why is professional adjustment important for nurses? Answer:
Professional adjustment ensures the nurse maintains competence,
ethical standards, and effective interpersonal relationships necessary
for quality care.
◉ What are the components of professional adjustment? Answer:
Components include self-awareness, communication skills, ethical
practice, professional growth, and effective interpersonal
relationships.
◉ What is self-awareness in professional adjustment? Answer: Self-
awareness is the nurse's understanding of personal values, strengths,
limitations, and emotional responses that influence professional
behavior.
◉ Why is communication important in professional adjustment?
Answer: Communication fosters collaboration, trust, and therapeutic
relationships among healthcare team members and patients.
◉ What is the role of ethical practice in professional adjustment?
Answer: Ethical practice ensures that nursing actions align with moral
principles, professional standards, and patient advocacy.
◉ What is professional growth in nursing? Answer: Professional
growth involves lifelong learning, skills enhancement, and
participation in continuing education and research.
◉ What are the interpersonal aspects of professional adjustment?
Answer: These include empathy, teamwork, respect, adaptability, and
cultural sensitivity in dealing with patients and colleagues.
