AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
empiricism
Answer:
the view that knowledge should be acquired through observation and often an
experiment
Question:
a collection of interrelated ideas and facts put forward to describe, explain, and
predict behavior and mental processes
Answer:
theory
Question:
scientific method
Answer:
in psychology, the techniques used to discover knowledge about human behavior
and mental processes
Question:
hypothesis
Answer:
a tentative statement or idea expressing a causal relationship between two events
or variables that is to be evaluated in a research study
Question:
a procedure in which a researcher systematically manipulates and observes
elements of a situation in order to test a hypothesis and make a cause-and-effect
statement
Answer:
experiment
Question:
the variable in a controlled experiment that the experimenter directly and
purposefully manipulates to see how the other variables under study will be
affected
Answer:
independent variable
Question:
dependent variable
Answer:
the variable in a controlled experiment that is expected to change due to the
manipulation of the independent variable
, Question:
variable
Answer:
a condition or characteristic of a situation or a person that is subject to change (it
varies) within or across situations or individuals
Question:
a group of participants who are assumed to be representative of the population
about which an inference is being made
Answer:
sample
Question:
operational definition
Answer:
a definition of a variable in terms of the set of methods or procedures used to
measure or study that variable
Question:
participant
Answer:
an individual who takes part in an experiment and whose behavior is observed as
part of the data collection process
Question:
technique in which neither the persons involved for those conducting the
experiment know in what group to participate is involved
Answer:
double-blind procedure
Question:
debriefing
Answer:
a procedure to inform participants about the true nature of an experiment after its
completion
Question:
ethics
Answer:
rules of proper and acceptable conduct that investigators use to guide
psychological research
Question:
tendency to believe that one's own group is the standard, the reference point by
which other people and groups should be judged
Answer:
ethnocentrism
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
empiricism
Answer:
the view that knowledge should be acquired through observation and often an
experiment
Question:
a collection of interrelated ideas and facts put forward to describe, explain, and
predict behavior and mental processes
Answer:
theory
Question:
scientific method
Answer:
in psychology, the techniques used to discover knowledge about human behavior
and mental processes
Question:
hypothesis
Answer:
a tentative statement or idea expressing a causal relationship between two events
or variables that is to be evaluated in a research study
Question:
a procedure in which a researcher systematically manipulates and observes
elements of a situation in order to test a hypothesis and make a cause-and-effect
statement
Answer:
experiment
Question:
the variable in a controlled experiment that the experimenter directly and
purposefully manipulates to see how the other variables under study will be
affected
Answer:
independent variable
Question:
dependent variable
Answer:
the variable in a controlled experiment that is expected to change due to the
manipulation of the independent variable
, Question:
variable
Answer:
a condition or characteristic of a situation or a person that is subject to change (it
varies) within or across situations or individuals
Question:
a group of participants who are assumed to be representative of the population
about which an inference is being made
Answer:
sample
Question:
operational definition
Answer:
a definition of a variable in terms of the set of methods or procedures used to
measure or study that variable
Question:
participant
Answer:
an individual who takes part in an experiment and whose behavior is observed as
part of the data collection process
Question:
technique in which neither the persons involved for those conducting the
experiment know in what group to participate is involved
Answer:
double-blind procedure
Question:
debriefing
Answer:
a procedure to inform participants about the true nature of an experiment after its
completion
Question:
ethics
Answer:
rules of proper and acceptable conduct that investigators use to guide
psychological research
Question:
tendency to believe that one's own group is the standard, the reference point by
which other people and groups should be judged
Answer:
ethnocentrism
