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Exam (elaborations)

PEAT Exam Bundle 2025 (Real Exams) | Exam 1, 2, 3, and 4 | Complete Versions | Questions and Correct Answers

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PEAT Exam Bundle 2025 (Real Exams) | Exam 1, 2, 3, and 4 | Complete Versions | Questions and Correct Answers

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PEAT Exam Bundle 2025 (Real Exams) | Exam 1, 2, 3, and 4 | Complete
Versions | Questions and Correct Answers

Laser stands for what? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Light

Amplification by

Stimulated

Emission of

Radiation



What is the distance measured in nanometers between two peaks or two troughs known as? -
(CORRECT ANSWER)Wavelength



Light of only one color & one specific wavelength is known as? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Monochromatic



Refraction is also known as what? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Transmission



The process where by a newly created photon of light (generated through amplification) acquires energy
equal to the photons that created it is known as? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Stimulated Emission



The states of equilibrium or middle state of light - (CORRECT ANSWER)Metastable State



Who theorized stimulated emission? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Albert Einstein



The part of the laser that contains the active medium is called? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Resinator cavity



What are the states of light in stimulated emission? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Ground State

Excited State

Singlet State

Metastable State

, 2




Alexandrite laer is in the visible light spectrum at what wavelength? - (CORRECT ANSWER)755 nm



The Nd:YAG laser falls in the invisible light spectrum with a wavelength of what? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)1064 nm



What type of wave is used in laser hair removal? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Pulsed wave



A chromophore is also know at what? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Target



The chromophore absorbs what? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Energy



Goggles worn by the patient and practitioner must be approved by which group? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)ANSI (American National Standard Institute) for Class 3B and Class 4 Lasers



Each laser wavelength is what to its machine? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Specific



What are the parameters when doing laser hair removal? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Wavelength

Spot Size

Fluence

Pulse Width



Pulsed lasers allow for selective heating of specific targets, this is also known as? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Selective Photothermolysis



The rate/amount of energy delivered within a given area is known as? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Fluence

, 3




An increase in fluence equals an increase in what? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Heat. Resulting in more damage



The length of time the light/energy is in contact with the target that is measured in milliseconds (ms): -
(CORRECT ANSWER)Pulse width/Pulse duration



If the time of pulse duration is changed from milliseconds to nanoseconds the laser is what? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Q Switched



A Q switched laser is used for what? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Tattoo removal



Which skin types can tolerate an Alex laser? - (CORRECT ANSWER)1-4



Which skin types can tolerate a Nd:YAG laser? - (CORRECT ANSWER)All skin types



Which skin type should only have electrolysis and no laser? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Type 1



If the pulse width is greater than the thermal relaxation time it results in? - (CORRECT ANSWER)A burn



If the pulse width is less than or equal to the thermal relaxation time it results in? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Perfect hair removal



Larger structures have __________ thermal relaxation times (TRT) - (CORRECT ANSWER)Longer



Smaller structures have _______ thermal relaxation times (TRT) - (CORRECT ANSWER)Shorter

, 4



What kind of pulse widths protect the epidermis, penetrate deeper and cool more slowly? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Long



Longer pulse widths are for what skin type? - (CORRECT ANSWER)4-6



What kind of pulse widths are more aggressive and heat up and cool down quickly? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Short



Shorter pulse widths are for what skin type? - (CORRECT ANSWER)1-3



What percentage of follicles are damaged with each laser treatment? - (CORRECT ANSWER)15%



What is a long-term stable reduction of the growing hairs after a treatment regime? - (CORRECT
ANSWER)Laser Hair Removal (LHR)



What does the FDA call laser hair removal? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Permanent hair reduction



What is the highest setting the skin can tolerate without damage called? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Fluence
Threshold



What is the highest setting the patient can tolerate without the treatment becoming impossible called? -
(CORRECT ANSWER)Patient Threshold



The amount of hair per one square centimeter is known as? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Hair density



The higher the hair density, the _______ the fluence? - (CORRECT ANSWER)Lower

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