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What is measured by the paper folding test?
Spatial Imagery
What is mental imagery?
The ability to recreate sensory information without physical stimuli
What is a component of psychosocial development?
Personality
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling
down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual
inference?
The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of
the moving car
Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of
entrainment?
The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines
whether another person appears to be physically attractive?
Frontal Cortex
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron?
Action Potential
Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal?
,Axon
Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a
substance abuse disorder?
Working Memory Tests
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of
vision when watching fireworks?
Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to iconic memories lasting
fractions of a second.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute
to effective execution of a mental math problem?
Numbers are held in short-term memory and manipulations are conducted
on the numbers in working memory when solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process
contributes to a student's short-term memory for course lecture material,
according to Baddeley's model?
The student repeats silently what their instructor has said before writing
it down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose
pictures were briefly presented upside down. What explains how the
episodic buffer enhances working memory in this scenario?
The episodic buffer connects with long-term memory of the actors' faces
and names, bringing content into working memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental
rotation problems?
Strengthening of connections between neurons helps performance on
mental rotation problems
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words
presented sequentially?
,The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of
autobiographically significant semantic memories?
Person recalls the name of the actor that they saw in the airport years
ago.
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur
in one week. Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory
encoding strategies of visual imagery and organization?
The person imagines each fish on a tree structure corresponding to
categories of fish types.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a
bakery. Which example shows the interaction between the deep
processing strategies of generation and self-reference?
The person creates flashcards for the names of the pastries, pairing each
with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have
not heard of. Which process occurs when the person tries to remember
how they learned that fact?
Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which
participants played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown
a modified video of themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal
about false confessions?
Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the modified video,
even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis?
A person remembers graduating from law school
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson?
, Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results?
Conceptual peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks
unattended messages?
Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible
without an image"?
People who cannot visualize images are still capable of thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual
begin to understand mathematical reasoning?
Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a
problem or object according to Piaget?
Centration
Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by
a child's ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and
images?
Preoperational
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience?
Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget?
Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling
down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the
garden path model of parsing?