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NUR 257 Final Exam Questions &
Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging
& Chronic Illness | Latest Edition
(Rationales)
Document Overview
This document provides 94 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales
focusing on concepts of aging and chronic illness. It serves as a comprehensive resource for
nursing students, offering essential information that is crucial for understanding patient
care in geriatric settings. The material is ideal for exam preparation, course review, and
certification study, ensuring a solid grasp of key nursing principles related to aging and
chronic health issues.
100% Accurate Questions and Answers 100% Guarantee Pass - Verified by Experts
Expert-Verified
Verified Answers · Detailed Rationales · 94 Questions · September 2026
NUR 257 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness | Latest Edition (Rationales) - Practice Questions Page 0
, Topics Covered
Section 1: Fall Risk Management Q 1-10
Questions covering fall Risk Management concepts.
Section 2: Prevention Strategies Q 11-19
Questions covering prevention Strategies concepts.
Section 3: Ethics in Nursing Q 20-36
Questions covering ethics in Nursing concepts.
Section 4: Epidemiology Concepts Q 37-50
Questions covering epidemiology Concepts concepts.
Section 5: Cultural Competence Q 51-56
Questions covering cultural Competence concepts.
Section 6: Environmental Health Q 57-75
Questions covering environmental Health concepts.
Section 7: Disaster Response Q 76-94
Questions covering disaster Response concepts.
Questions
QUESTION 1 OF 94
Why should you have your elderly patients bring in all medications that they take?
(OTC, herbal, etc.)
Correct Answer: To assess for possible drug interactions
Rationale: Assessing for possible drug interactions is crucial in elderly patients due to their increased likelihood of
polypharmacy, where multiple medications are prescribed concurrently. This situation heightens the risk of adverse
effects and interactions, as the metabolic processes in older adults can differ significantly from those in younger
populations. By having patients bring in all medications, including over-the-counter and herbal products, healthcare
providers can conduct a thorough review to identify any potentially harmful interactions and ensure safe medication
management. This aligns with To assess for possible drug interactions.
QUESTION 2 OF 94
Fall RF Include:
Correct Answer: incontinence, burns, poor vision, sensory deficits, age, meds, weakness, environmental
hazards, footwear, and some diseases/disorders.
Rationale: Fall risk factors are characterized by a combination of physical, environmental, and medical elements
that contribute to an individual's likelihood of experiencing a fall. Incontinence can lead to urgent bathroom needs,
increasing fall risk, while burns may indicate a lack of awareness or sensory deficits that affect balance. Poor vision
and sensory deficits directly impair spatial awareness and balance, and advancing age often correlates with decreased
strength and stability. Medications can cause dizziness or sedation, further elevating fall risk, and environmental
hazards like clutter or poor lighting can create unsafe conditions. Additionally, inappropriate footwear may not
provide adequate support or grip, and certain diseases or disorders can compromise strength or coordination. This
aligns with and some diseases/disorders., diseases/disorders and incontinence.
NUR 257 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness | Latest Edition (Rationales) - Practice Questions Page 0
, QUESTION 3 OF 94
What meds can increase fall risk?
Correct Answer: BP meds and sedation
Rationale: Blood pressure (BP) medications can lead to orthostatic hypotension, where a sudden drop in blood
pressure occurs upon standing, increasing the risk of falls. Sedative medications have a depressant effect on the central
nervous system, impairing coordination, balance, and reaction times, which also contributes to a higher fall risk. Both
categories of medications can significantly affect a patient's stability and alertness, making them more susceptible to
falls in various environments. This aligns with BP meds and sedation.
QUESTION 4 OF 94
Education for a pt on BP meds:
Correct Answer: change positions slowly (orthostatic hypotension)
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a condition characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure upon
standing, which can lead to dizziness or fainting. Patients on blood pressure medications are at an increased risk for
this side effect, as these medications can lower blood pressure. Therefore, advising patients to change positions slowly
allows their bodies to adjust gradually, reducing the risk of experiencing these adverse effects. This precaution is
crucial for maintaining patient safety and preventing falls. This aligns with change positions slowly (orthostatic
hypotension).
QUESTION 5 OF 94
Example of environmental hazards that can increase the fall risk:
Correct Answer: -loose rugs
-inadequate lighting
Rationale: Environmental hazards such as loose rugs and inadequate lighting significantly increase the risk of falls.
Loose rugs can create tripping hazards, especially if they are not secured to the floor, leading to loss of balance and
potential falls. Inadequate lighting reduces visibility, making it difficult to see obstacles or changes in the walking
surface, which can further contribute to falls. Addressing these hazards is crucial for creating a safer environment,
particularly for individuals at higher risk of falling. This aligns with -loose rugs -inadequate lighting, -inadequate
lighting and -loose rugs.
QUESTION 6 OF 94
Ways to decrease environmental hazards in the home of a patient at high fall risk?
Correct Answer: - add night lights
- install handrails
- remove loose rugs
- clean environment with a clear path.
Rationale: Adding night lights enhances visibility during nighttime, reducing the likelihood of falls in dark areas.
Installing handrails provides additional support for patients when navigating stairs or getting up from seated
positions, thereby increasing stability. Removing loose rugs eliminates tripping hazards that can contribute to falls.
Cleaning the environment to ensure a clear path minimizes obstacles, allowing for safer movement throughout the
home. Each of these strategies directly addresses common risk factors associated with falls in individuals with high fall
risk. This aligns with - clean environment with a clear path., - install handrails and - remove loose rugs.
NUR 257 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness | Latest Edition (Rationales) - Practice Questions Page 0
NUR 257 Final Exam Questions &
Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging
& Chronic Illness | Latest Edition
(Rationales)
Document Overview
This document provides 94 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales
focusing on concepts of aging and chronic illness. It serves as a comprehensive resource for
nursing students, offering essential information that is crucial for understanding patient
care in geriatric settings. The material is ideal for exam preparation, course review, and
certification study, ensuring a solid grasp of key nursing principles related to aging and
chronic health issues.
100% Accurate Questions and Answers 100% Guarantee Pass - Verified by Experts
Expert-Verified
Verified Answers · Detailed Rationales · 94 Questions · September 2026
NUR 257 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness | Latest Edition (Rationales) - Practice Questions Page 0
, Topics Covered
Section 1: Fall Risk Management Q 1-10
Questions covering fall Risk Management concepts.
Section 2: Prevention Strategies Q 11-19
Questions covering prevention Strategies concepts.
Section 3: Ethics in Nursing Q 20-36
Questions covering ethics in Nursing concepts.
Section 4: Epidemiology Concepts Q 37-50
Questions covering epidemiology Concepts concepts.
Section 5: Cultural Competence Q 51-56
Questions covering cultural Competence concepts.
Section 6: Environmental Health Q 57-75
Questions covering environmental Health concepts.
Section 7: Disaster Response Q 76-94
Questions covering disaster Response concepts.
Questions
QUESTION 1 OF 94
Why should you have your elderly patients bring in all medications that they take?
(OTC, herbal, etc.)
Correct Answer: To assess for possible drug interactions
Rationale: Assessing for possible drug interactions is crucial in elderly patients due to their increased likelihood of
polypharmacy, where multiple medications are prescribed concurrently. This situation heightens the risk of adverse
effects and interactions, as the metabolic processes in older adults can differ significantly from those in younger
populations. By having patients bring in all medications, including over-the-counter and herbal products, healthcare
providers can conduct a thorough review to identify any potentially harmful interactions and ensure safe medication
management. This aligns with To assess for possible drug interactions.
QUESTION 2 OF 94
Fall RF Include:
Correct Answer: incontinence, burns, poor vision, sensory deficits, age, meds, weakness, environmental
hazards, footwear, and some diseases/disorders.
Rationale: Fall risk factors are characterized by a combination of physical, environmental, and medical elements
that contribute to an individual's likelihood of experiencing a fall. Incontinence can lead to urgent bathroom needs,
increasing fall risk, while burns may indicate a lack of awareness or sensory deficits that affect balance. Poor vision
and sensory deficits directly impair spatial awareness and balance, and advancing age often correlates with decreased
strength and stability. Medications can cause dizziness or sedation, further elevating fall risk, and environmental
hazards like clutter or poor lighting can create unsafe conditions. Additionally, inappropriate footwear may not
provide adequate support or grip, and certain diseases or disorders can compromise strength or coordination. This
aligns with and some diseases/disorders., diseases/disorders and incontinence.
NUR 257 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness | Latest Edition (Rationales) - Practice Questions Page 0
, QUESTION 3 OF 94
What meds can increase fall risk?
Correct Answer: BP meds and sedation
Rationale: Blood pressure (BP) medications can lead to orthostatic hypotension, where a sudden drop in blood
pressure occurs upon standing, increasing the risk of falls. Sedative medications have a depressant effect on the central
nervous system, impairing coordination, balance, and reaction times, which also contributes to a higher fall risk. Both
categories of medications can significantly affect a patient's stability and alertness, making them more susceptible to
falls in various environments. This aligns with BP meds and sedation.
QUESTION 4 OF 94
Education for a pt on BP meds:
Correct Answer: change positions slowly (orthostatic hypotension)
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a condition characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure upon
standing, which can lead to dizziness or fainting. Patients on blood pressure medications are at an increased risk for
this side effect, as these medications can lower blood pressure. Therefore, advising patients to change positions slowly
allows their bodies to adjust gradually, reducing the risk of experiencing these adverse effects. This precaution is
crucial for maintaining patient safety and preventing falls. This aligns with change positions slowly (orthostatic
hypotension).
QUESTION 5 OF 94
Example of environmental hazards that can increase the fall risk:
Correct Answer: -loose rugs
-inadequate lighting
Rationale: Environmental hazards such as loose rugs and inadequate lighting significantly increase the risk of falls.
Loose rugs can create tripping hazards, especially if they are not secured to the floor, leading to loss of balance and
potential falls. Inadequate lighting reduces visibility, making it difficult to see obstacles or changes in the walking
surface, which can further contribute to falls. Addressing these hazards is crucial for creating a safer environment,
particularly for individuals at higher risk of falling. This aligns with -loose rugs -inadequate lighting, -inadequate
lighting and -loose rugs.
QUESTION 6 OF 94
Ways to decrease environmental hazards in the home of a patient at high fall risk?
Correct Answer: - add night lights
- install handrails
- remove loose rugs
- clean environment with a clear path.
Rationale: Adding night lights enhances visibility during nighttime, reducing the likelihood of falls in dark areas.
Installing handrails provides additional support for patients when navigating stairs or getting up from seated
positions, thereby increasing stability. Removing loose rugs eliminates tripping hazards that can contribute to falls.
Cleaning the environment to ensure a clear path minimizes obstacles, allowing for safer movement throughout the
home. Each of these strategies directly addresses common risk factors associated with falls in individuals with high fall
risk. This aligns with - clean environment with a clear path., - install handrails and - remove loose rugs.
NUR 257 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2026-2027 | Concepts of Aging & Chronic Illness | Latest Edition (Rationales) - Practice Questions Page 0
