Psychology 150 Chapter 1 comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version Already Graded A+
Psychology - (ANSWER)Scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Critical thinking - (ANSWER)Process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing, and synthesizing
information.
4 main goals of psychology - (ANSWER)To answer 4 basic questions about behavior and mental
processes:
What is their nature?
1. to describe-description tells 'what' occured
Why do they occur?
2. to explain-explanation tells 'why' a behavior/mental process occurred
When do they occur?
3. to predict-identifying the conditions under which a future behavior/mental process is likely to occur
How can we change them?
4. to change-applying psychological knowledge to prevent unwanted outcomes or bring about desired
goals
Nature-nurture controversy - (ANSWER)ongoing dispute over the relative contributions of nature
(heredity) and nurture (encironment)
Psychoanalytic approach - (ANSWER)focuses on unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts
*founded by Sigmund Freud an Austrian physician during the late 1800s and early 1900s
*he developed psychotherapy or 'talk therapy' called psychoanalysis
, Psychology 150 Chapter 1 comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version Already Graded A+
Ethnocentrism - (ANSWER)* Believing one's culture is typical of all culture,
* viewing one's own ethnic group (or culture) as central and "correct" and
* judging others according to this standard.
Biopsychosocial model - (ANSWER)Unifying theme of modern psychology that incorporates
* biological
* psychological and
* social processes.
Case study - (ANSWER)Indepth study of a single research participant.
Operational definition - (ANSWER)Precise description of how the variables in a study will be observed
and measured.
ie: drug abuse might be operationally defined as "the number of missed work days due to excessive use
of an addictive substance".
Theory - (ANSWER)Systematic, interrelated set of concepts that explain a body of data.
Informed consent - (ANSWER)Participant's agreement to take part in a study after being told what to
expect.
Positive Psychology - (ANSWER)Scientific study of optimal human functioning, emphasizing
* positive emotions
* positive traits
Correct Answers | Latest Version Already Graded A+
Psychology - (ANSWER)Scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Critical thinking - (ANSWER)Process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing, and synthesizing
information.
4 main goals of psychology - (ANSWER)To answer 4 basic questions about behavior and mental
processes:
What is their nature?
1. to describe-description tells 'what' occured
Why do they occur?
2. to explain-explanation tells 'why' a behavior/mental process occurred
When do they occur?
3. to predict-identifying the conditions under which a future behavior/mental process is likely to occur
How can we change them?
4. to change-applying psychological knowledge to prevent unwanted outcomes or bring about desired
goals
Nature-nurture controversy - (ANSWER)ongoing dispute over the relative contributions of nature
(heredity) and nurture (encironment)
Psychoanalytic approach - (ANSWER)focuses on unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts
*founded by Sigmund Freud an Austrian physician during the late 1800s and early 1900s
*he developed psychotherapy or 'talk therapy' called psychoanalysis
, Psychology 150 Chapter 1 comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version Already Graded A+
Ethnocentrism - (ANSWER)* Believing one's culture is typical of all culture,
* viewing one's own ethnic group (or culture) as central and "correct" and
* judging others according to this standard.
Biopsychosocial model - (ANSWER)Unifying theme of modern psychology that incorporates
* biological
* psychological and
* social processes.
Case study - (ANSWER)Indepth study of a single research participant.
Operational definition - (ANSWER)Precise description of how the variables in a study will be observed
and measured.
ie: drug abuse might be operationally defined as "the number of missed work days due to excessive use
of an addictive substance".
Theory - (ANSWER)Systematic, interrelated set of concepts that explain a body of data.
Informed consent - (ANSWER)Participant's agreement to take part in a study after being told what to
expect.
Positive Psychology - (ANSWER)Scientific study of optimal human functioning, emphasizing
* positive emotions
* positive traits
