EXAM SCRIPT WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ Critical Care Nursing. Answer: The specialized area of nursing that
focuses on caring for patients who are seriously ill or at high risk of
dying.
◉ Critically ill patient. Answer: A patient whose illness or injury can
quickly cause serious problems with one or more important body
organs.
◉ Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Answer: A specialized hospital area
where critically ill patients receive continuous monitoring and
treatment.
◉ Critical care nurse. Answer: The professional who provides
continuous bedside care and monitoring for critically ill patients.
◉ Synergy Model. Answer: The model that matches the patient's
needs and characteristics with the nurse's competencies.
◉ American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN). Answer:
The organization that developed the Synergy Model used in critical
care nursing.
◉ Patient-centered care. Answer: A nursing approach that focuses on
providing care based on the patient's individual needs rather than
simply focusing on the disease.
, ◉ Patient assessment. Answer: The process of collecting information
about a critically ill patient's physical, psychological, social, and
spiritual condition.
◉ Monitoring. Answer: The continuous checking of a patient's
condition to identify changes as early as possible.
◉ Clinical deterioration. Answer: A serious and unexpected
worsening of a patient's condition that may threaten life.
◉ Clinical decision-making. Answer: The ability of a healthcare team
to make decisions quickly and appropriately when caring for an
unstable patient.
◉ Physician/healthcare provider. Answer: The healthcare professional
who manages the patient's medical diagnosis and treatment in
collaboration with the healthcare team.
◉ Interdisciplinary team. Answer: A team of healthcare professionals
from different fields who work together to care for the patient.
◉ Informed decision-making. Answer: The process of discussing and
explaining treatment choices with the patient or family so that they
can make informed decisions.
◉ Autonomy. Answer: The patient's legal and ethical right to make
decisions about their own healthcare.