Test Bank - Introductory Clinical Pharmacology 12th Edition By Susan Ford 9781975163730 Chapter 1-54 Complete Guide .

TEST BANK FOR INTRODUCTORY CLINICAL
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PHARMACOLOGY 12TH EDITION BY SUSAN FORD CHAPTER
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1-54 | COMPLETE GUIDE
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, Chapter 01: General Principles of Pharmacology
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Ford: Introductory Clinical Pharmacology 12th Edition
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1. Afterteachinga group oflearnersaboutthebasics ofpharmacology, the learners will be able to
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choose which aspect as the most critical to remember?
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A) Drug name li




B) Drug class li




C) Drug action li




D) Drug source li




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C li




Reasoning :->> Pharmacology is the study of drugs and its action on living organisms.
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Thus, an essential aspect of pharmacology is drug action. An understanding of the drug
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name, drug class, and drug source is important, but the most critical aspect related to
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pharmacology is how the drug acts in the body.
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Question Format: Multiple li l i li


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 1 Cognitive li li li


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological Therapies
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Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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Reference: p. 3, Introduction li li li




2. A nursing attendant suspects the hospital client had an adverse reaction to a prescribed
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medication due to an interaction with an unreported over-the-counter supplement.
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Which action by the nursing attendant will best assist in preventing future similar
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incidents?
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A) File a report with MedWatch li li li li




B) File a report with the State Board of Nursing
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C) Instruct the hospital client to avoid combining medications in the future
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D) Document the incident and report it to the primary health care provider li li li li li li li li li li li




ACCURATE CHOICE:-A li




Reasoning :->> Professional nurses play an important role in monitoring for adverse
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reactions. Therefore, it is important to submit reports, even if there is uncertainty about the
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cause–effect relationship. The FDA protects the identity of those who voluntarily report
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adverse reactions.
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Question Format: Multiple li l i li


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 9 Cognitive li li li


Level: Apply
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, Hospital client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
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Reference: p. 7, Box 1.1 MedWatch and Reporting Adverse Events
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3. A nursing attendant is assessing a hospital client and notes the hospital client has
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developed swelling of the eyelids and lips after administration of a prescribed medication.
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What does the nursing attendant interpret this finding to specifically indicate?
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A) Mild allergic reaction li li




B) Anaphylactic shock li




C) Angioedema
D) Drug idiosyncrasy li




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C li




Reasoning:->> Angioedema is a type of allergic drug reaction manifested by the collection
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of fluid in the subcutaneous tissues, most commonly affecting the eyelids, lips, mouth, and
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throat. Allergic reactions can be manifested by a wide range of signs and symptoms such
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as itching, rashes, and hives. Anaphylactic shock is a serious allergic reaction that requires
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immediate medical attention. Drug idiosyncrasydescribes any unusual or abnormalreaction
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to a drug, one that is different from the one normally expected.
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Question Format: Multiple li l i li


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 5 Cognitive li li li


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
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Integrated Process: Clinical Problem-solving Process (Nursing Process)
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Reference: p. 12, Allergic Drug Reactions
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4. The nursing attendant is preparing to teach a hospital client about a new drug which is in
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the fourth phase of development. Which activity will the nursing attendant explain best
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illustrates this phase?
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A) Primary health care providers report adverse effects to FDA. li li li li li li li li




B) Healthy volunteers are involved in the test. li li li li li li




C) In vitro tests are performed using human cells.
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D) The drug is given to hospital clients with the disease.
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ACCURATE CHOICE:-A li

, Reasoning:->> The post marketing surveillance phase of drug development encourages li li li li li li li li li


primary health care professionals to report adverse effects of drugs to the FDA using MedWatch.
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Phase 1 of clinical testing involves 20 to 100 healthy volunteers. In vitro testing of the drug
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on human or animal cells is done in the pre-FDA phase. In Phase 2 of clinical testing, the
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drug is given to hospital clients with the disease for which the drug is manufactured.
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Question Format: Multiple li l i li


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 4 Cognitive li li li


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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Reference: p. 7, Concept Mastery Alert
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5. A nursing attendant is assessing an expectant hospital client who admits to having a
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cocaine addiction. Which condition of the baby after birth should the nursing
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attendant explain and prepare the hospital client for?
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A) Diabetes
B) Hypertension
C) Addiction to drugs li li




D) CNS defects li




ACCURATE CHOICE:-C li




Reasoning:->> The nursing attendant informs the hospital client that children born to li li li li li li li li li li li


mothers using addictive drugs are often born with an addiction to the drug. Children
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born to mothers who are addicted to cocaine are not known to be born with diabetes,
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CNS defects, or hypertension.
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Question Format: Multiple li l i li


Choice Chapter: 1
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Learning Obj: 6 Cognitive li li li


Level: Apply
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Hospital client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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Reference: p. 11, Drug Use, Pregnancy, and Lactation li li li li li li li




6. A hospital client arrives at the primary health care clinic and reports taking several
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pills for a headacheand severe cough without relief. Which adverse effect should the
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nursing attendant be aware may develop from this combination?
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A) Gastrointestinal bleeding li




B) Breathing difficulties li




C) Liver damage li




D) Anaphylaxis