,NSG 316 Exam 1 Health Assessment Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Grand
canyon university
Q1. Which statement best describes the purpose of a health
assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis independently
B. To collect information about a client's health status and identify actual or
potential concerns
C. To replace laboratory testing
D. To determine insurance eligibility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health assessment is a systematic collection of subjective and
objective information used to understand the client's health status and
identify areas requiring further evaluation.
Q2. Which component is included in a general survey?
A. Overall appearance and behavior
B. Detailed laboratory interpretation
C. Surgical pathology
D. Medication dispensing history only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A general survey begins with an overall impression of
appearance, behavior, posture, mobility, communication, nutritional status,
and other observable characteristics.
**Q3. Which finding belongs to the general survey?
A. Client's gait
B. Serum creatinine
C. Abdominal ultrasound
D. White blood cell differential
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gait is an immediately observable characteristic that can be
assessed during the general survey.
**Q4. Which observation is most relevant to a client's level of consciousness?
, A. The client responds appropriately to questions.
B. The client's hair is dry.
C. The client's nails are ridged.
D. The client's skin is warm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Responsiveness and ability to interact appropriately provide
information about level of consciousness and mental status.
**Q5. Which finding is an objective observation during a general survey?
A. "I feel tired."
B. "I have pain."
C. The client walks with a limp.
D. "I feel anxious."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A limp is directly observable by the nurse and is therefore
objective data.
**Q6. Which assessment is most appropriate for a client presenting for an
initial comprehensive evaluation?
A. Comprehensive assessment
B. Focused assessment only
C. Emergency assessment only
D. Follow-up assessment only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment includes a complete health history
and broad physical examination and is appropriate for an initial evaluation.
**Q7. Which assessment is most appropriate for a client returning for follow-
up of a previously identified rash?
A. Comprehensive assessment of every body system
B. Focused assessment
C. Emergency trauma assessment
D. Complete functional assessment only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A focused assessment concentrates on the specific problem or
body system involved.
2026/2027 Grand
canyon university
Q1. Which statement best describes the purpose of a health
assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis independently
B. To collect information about a client's health status and identify actual or
potential concerns
C. To replace laboratory testing
D. To determine insurance eligibility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health assessment is a systematic collection of subjective and
objective information used to understand the client's health status and
identify areas requiring further evaluation.
Q2. Which component is included in a general survey?
A. Overall appearance and behavior
B. Detailed laboratory interpretation
C. Surgical pathology
D. Medication dispensing history only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A general survey begins with an overall impression of
appearance, behavior, posture, mobility, communication, nutritional status,
and other observable characteristics.
**Q3. Which finding belongs to the general survey?
A. Client's gait
B. Serum creatinine
C. Abdominal ultrasound
D. White blood cell differential
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gait is an immediately observable characteristic that can be
assessed during the general survey.
**Q4. Which observation is most relevant to a client's level of consciousness?
, A. The client responds appropriately to questions.
B. The client's hair is dry.
C. The client's nails are ridged.
D. The client's skin is warm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Responsiveness and ability to interact appropriately provide
information about level of consciousness and mental status.
**Q5. Which finding is an objective observation during a general survey?
A. "I feel tired."
B. "I have pain."
C. The client walks with a limp.
D. "I feel anxious."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A limp is directly observable by the nurse and is therefore
objective data.
**Q6. Which assessment is most appropriate for a client presenting for an
initial comprehensive evaluation?
A. Comprehensive assessment
B. Focused assessment only
C. Emergency assessment only
D. Follow-up assessment only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment includes a complete health history
and broad physical examination and is appropriate for an initial evaluation.
**Q7. Which assessment is most appropriate for a client returning for follow-
up of a previously identified rash?
A. Comprehensive assessment of every body system
B. Focused assessment
C. Emergency trauma assessment
D. Complete functional assessment only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A focused assessment concentrates on the specific problem or
body system involved.
