Answers 2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. What is the primary purpose of nursing research?
A. To reduce the workload of nurses
B. To develop scientific knowledge that supports nursing practice
C. To eliminate the need for clinical judgment
D. To replace patient preferences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing research generates, validates, and expands knowledge
that can improve nursing interventions, patient outcomes, safety, and quality
of care.
Q2. Which statement best distinguishes nursing research from
evidence-based practice (EBP)?
A. Research creates new knowledge, whereas EBP applies the best existing
evidence to practice.
B. Research and EBP are exactly the same process.
C. EBP creates all new scientific evidence.
D. Research is based only on clinical experience.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Research systematically generates new knowledge. EBP
integrates the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient
preferences to guide care.
Q3. Which activity is an example of nursing research?
A. Conducting a study to determine whether a new pressure-injury protocol
reduces incidence
B. Following an established pressure-injury protocol
C. Asking a charge nurse for advice
D. Using a hospital policy without evaluating it
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Conducting a systematic investigation to answer a question and
generate evidence is research.
**Q4. Which activity is an example of evidence-based practice?
, A. Continuing a procedure because "we have always done it this way"
B. Implementing a fall-prevention intervention supported by current research
and clinical expertise
C. Choosing an intervention based solely on personal preference
D. Ignoring patient preferences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: EBP integrates current evidence with clinical expertise and
patient values.
**Q5. What is the main purpose of research in nursing practice?
A. Improve patient outcomes and strengthen the scientific basis of care
B. Eliminate all healthcare costs
C. Replace nursing judgment
D. Increase the number of hospital policies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing research supports safer, more effective, evidence-based
care and contributes to improved patient outcomes.
**Q6. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice?
A. Using only published research
B. Integrating best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences
C. Following physician preferences
D. Using only personal clinical experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: EBP combines three major components: best available evidence,
clinician expertise, and patient values/preferences.
**Q7. A nurse questions whether a commonly used intervention is still
supported by evidence. Which action represents the beginning of EBP?
A. Cultivating a spirit of inquiry
B. Immediately changing the intervention
C. Ignoring the concern
D. Publishing a research article
Correct Answer: A