Your Nursing Exam with this
Verified Q&A and Rationales
(2026/2027)
Pass your nursing school milestone with this complete, verified question-and-
answer guide for the ATI Capstone Pre-Assessment Quiz.
Why You Need This Guide
100% Verified Answers: Get accurate choices for tough multiple-choice
and select-all-that-apply (SATA) questions.
Detailed Rationales: Learn the "why" behind every correct and incorrect
answer to build critical thinking for the NCLEX.
Core Topics Covered: Master essential nursing concepts, including
patient assessments, medical-surgical care, pharmacology, and
fundamental safety protocols.
Save Study Time: Skip the stress and focus directly on the exact concepts
tested in your program's capstone module.
Get the confidence and score you need to conquer your transition to
graduation!
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,1. Risk Factors for Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)
Question
A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has a health care-associated infection
(HAI). The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a risk factor for acquiring an
HAI?
Answer
The client is 71 years old.
Detailed Rationale:
•
• Advanced age (older than 70 years) is a well-established risk factor for acquiring
healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). As individuals age, they undergo
immunosenescence, which is a progressive decline in immune system function that
decreases the body's ability to fight off opportunistic pathogens.
• Other factors that elevate risk in older adults include skin thinning, decreased capillary
elasticity, slower tissue regeneration, and a higher prevalence of multiple chronic co-
morbidities.
• Additional major risk factors for HAIs include invasive diagnostic or therapeutic
procedures (such as urinary catheterization or central venous lines), prolonged antibiotic
use that alters normal flora, and extended lengths of hospital stay.
•
2. Risks Associated with Continuous Enteral Feedings
Question
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous enteral feedings. The client is at risk
for developing which complication? (Drag & Drop)
Answer
Infection
Detailed Rationale:
2
, •
• Continuous enteral nutrition formulas hang at room temperature for extended periods,
presenting a high risk for bacterial contamination and subsequent gastrointestinal or
systemic infection.
• Clinical manifestations of an infection secondary to contaminated formula include
flushing of the skin, fever, diaphoresis, hyperactive bowel sounds, and severe diarrhea.
• Nursing Interventions: To prevent bacterial proliferation, the nurse must change the
enteral feeding equipment (bags and tubing) every 24 to 48 hours according to facility
policy, discard open formula cans within 24 hours, and never allow formula to hang in an
open system for longer than 4 to 8 hours.
•
3. Transmission-Based Precautions for Hepatitis C
Question
A nurse is admitting a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following precautions should the
nurse implement?
Answer
Standard
Detailed Rationale:
•
• Hepatitis C (HCV) is a blood-borne pathogen primarily transmitted through parenteral
exposure to contaminated blood (e.g., accidental needle-stick injuries, sharing of
intravenous drug paraphernalia, or unsterile tattooing). It is not transmitted via casual
contact, respiratory droplets, or sweat.
• Consequently, Standard Precautions are completely sufficient for daily care.
• The nurse should wear additional Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)—such as gloves,
gowns, masks, or eye protection—only when there is an anticipated risk of direct
contact, splashes, or sprays of blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, or non-intact
skin.
•
4. Priority Interventions for Nasogastric (NG) Tube Removal
Question
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