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What caused illnesses or ailments in people according to ancient civilizations? -
ANSWER-Evil spirits
What did ancient Hinduism emphasize the need for regarding health? - ANSWER-
Good hygiene, description for the use of magic charms and rituals to cure disease,
treatment of trauma, promotion of fertility
In what ways did the Romans influence positive patient outcomes? - ANSWER-
Performed many surgeries, identified dangers of mercury and lead, pharmacology,
, early hospitals, physical therapy, published medical textbooks, cleaned wounds,
bandages, clean water
Which religion brought the new idea of the sanctity of human life? - ANSWER-
Christianity
Who founded the first hospital in the United States dedicated to treating the sick? -
ANSWER-Benjamin Franklin
What did Hippocrates believe regarding treating patients? - ANSWER-Emphasized
treating the patient's mind, body, spirit, and environment and making diagnosis
based on symptoms.
Explain the significance of "The Lamp" and the Nursing Pin. Who gets credit for
the development of both of these? - ANSWER-- Nursing lamp: symbol of nursing,
Florence Nightingale used it to do rounds on wounded soldiers and became a sign
of caring, comfort and hope; many schools have a lamp on their pin
- Nursing pin: Florence Nightingale wanted to share the medal received from
Queen Victoria to her nursing students when they graduated; customized by each
school and is part of a long tradition
Florence Nightingale believed that successful nursing schools should be run by
_________ and be independent if __________ - ANSWER-a superintendent of
nurses; they were supported by a secure endowment
Florence Nightingale "advocated [for] health maintenance and the concept that
nursing was both an ______ and a _______" - ANSWER-art; science
Why is there a need for a nursing license? - ANSWER-Ensures competency of
nurses and shows that individuals can be qualified to provide care