UBC Pysch 314 | Exam 1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
| Latest Version Already Graded A+
What is Health - (ANSWER)A state of complete well-being ; including physical, emotional and social well
being
Psychology - (ANSWER)the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
what is health Psychology - (ANSWER)the scientific study of how health and psychology intersect
Matarazzo 1980 - (ANSWER)health psychology is the aggregate of the specific contributions of the
discipline of psychology to:
1. Promote and maintain health
2. prevent and treat illness
3. Identify causes and diagnostic correlates of health, illness and dysfunctions
The biopsycholosocial model (Engel, 1977) - (ANSWER)Health is best understood from biological,
psychological and social perspectives ; rather a purely biological perspective
The mind-body connection - (ANSWER)Inherent to the biopsychosocial model is an assumption of a
complex mind-body relationship
The medical renaissance - (ANSWER)- attempts were made to break away from past superstitions
-paved the way for modern physicians
-physicians healed body, physical evidence was sole basis for diagnosis
Cartesian Dualism - (ANSWER)-Rene decartes
- Mind and body are made of distinct substances and exist independently
Key Historical Developments - (ANSWER)-18th to 19th century, germ theory was developed ;
microrganism identified as causes of disease
,UBC Pysch 314 | Exam 1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
| Latest Version Already Graded A+
-20th century penicillin the first true antibiotic was discovered by Fleming (1928)
Biomedical Reductionism - (ANSWER)Every disease could be explained in terms of an underlying
deviation from normal function ; pathogen, genetics, or developmental injury
Changing Patterns of illness in History - (ANSWER)Advances in technology and medicine the prevalent
causes of death shifted from acute diseases, to chronic conditions
Variation in Causes of Death - (ANSWER)Variation can be due to:
- Age groups being more susceptible to different illnesses, including injuries
-Ethnicity, class and region
Life expectancy and Birth Mortality Trends - (ANSWER)Life expectancy in Canada from 1921-2011 has
steadily increased, while infant mortality rates have decreased
The Need for a new model with changing causes of Death - (ANSWER)- There is a lack of cures and fixes
of new chronic conditions
-limited success of biopyschosocial model
Examples of Biology in The BPS Model - (ANSWER)Genetics, Anatomy, age, immune function , cells
Examples of Psychology in BPS model - (ANSWER)Self-efficacy, Diet and exercise, coping skills, risky
behaviours
Social Factors in BPS Model - (ANSWER)Gender, SES, culture, race, social support
Criticism of BPS Model - (ANSWER)-Unclear boundaries between groups causing difficulty defining their
relationships
-Too inclusive approach
, UBC Pysch 314 | Exam 1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
| Latest Version Already Graded A+
-Adoption of model is limited by physicians knowledge
The Lifespan perspective - (ANSWER)characteristics of a person are considered with respect to their prior
development, current level, and likely development in the future
An Interplay of Systems (holistic BPS) - (ANSWER)Must consider factors such as:
-Sociocultural factors
-Psychological experience and behavouir
-Biological systems such as genes
- huge importance of context and how each system plays a role in relation to other's
disease - (ANSWER)an abnormal condition affecting an organism (influenza, heart disease etc)
illness - (ANSWER)feelings that might come with having a disease, and is the reason people seek care
(weakness, pain etc)
disorder - (ANSWER)An abnormality of function; due to genetic abnormalities, stressors, etc
Syndrome - (ANSWER)A set of symptoms and conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of
a certain disease (AIDS etc)
Epigenetics - (ANSWER)process in which chemical structures within or around the DNA govern how,
when and how much a gene acts
Epigenetic Sensitivity - (ANSWER)- Prenatal, early childhood and early puberty environmental events
highly influence epigentics
| Latest Version Already Graded A+
What is Health - (ANSWER)A state of complete well-being ; including physical, emotional and social well
being
Psychology - (ANSWER)the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
what is health Psychology - (ANSWER)the scientific study of how health and psychology intersect
Matarazzo 1980 - (ANSWER)health psychology is the aggregate of the specific contributions of the
discipline of psychology to:
1. Promote and maintain health
2. prevent and treat illness
3. Identify causes and diagnostic correlates of health, illness and dysfunctions
The biopsycholosocial model (Engel, 1977) - (ANSWER)Health is best understood from biological,
psychological and social perspectives ; rather a purely biological perspective
The mind-body connection - (ANSWER)Inherent to the biopsychosocial model is an assumption of a
complex mind-body relationship
The medical renaissance - (ANSWER)- attempts were made to break away from past superstitions
-paved the way for modern physicians
-physicians healed body, physical evidence was sole basis for diagnosis
Cartesian Dualism - (ANSWER)-Rene decartes
- Mind and body are made of distinct substances and exist independently
Key Historical Developments - (ANSWER)-18th to 19th century, germ theory was developed ;
microrganism identified as causes of disease
,UBC Pysch 314 | Exam 1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
| Latest Version Already Graded A+
-20th century penicillin the first true antibiotic was discovered by Fleming (1928)
Biomedical Reductionism - (ANSWER)Every disease could be explained in terms of an underlying
deviation from normal function ; pathogen, genetics, or developmental injury
Changing Patterns of illness in History - (ANSWER)Advances in technology and medicine the prevalent
causes of death shifted from acute diseases, to chronic conditions
Variation in Causes of Death - (ANSWER)Variation can be due to:
- Age groups being more susceptible to different illnesses, including injuries
-Ethnicity, class and region
Life expectancy and Birth Mortality Trends - (ANSWER)Life expectancy in Canada from 1921-2011 has
steadily increased, while infant mortality rates have decreased
The Need for a new model with changing causes of Death - (ANSWER)- There is a lack of cures and fixes
of new chronic conditions
-limited success of biopyschosocial model
Examples of Biology in The BPS Model - (ANSWER)Genetics, Anatomy, age, immune function , cells
Examples of Psychology in BPS model - (ANSWER)Self-efficacy, Diet and exercise, coping skills, risky
behaviours
Social Factors in BPS Model - (ANSWER)Gender, SES, culture, race, social support
Criticism of BPS Model - (ANSWER)-Unclear boundaries between groups causing difficulty defining their
relationships
-Too inclusive approach
, UBC Pysch 314 | Exam 1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
| Latest Version Already Graded A+
-Adoption of model is limited by physicians knowledge
The Lifespan perspective - (ANSWER)characteristics of a person are considered with respect to their prior
development, current level, and likely development in the future
An Interplay of Systems (holistic BPS) - (ANSWER)Must consider factors such as:
-Sociocultural factors
-Psychological experience and behavouir
-Biological systems such as genes
- huge importance of context and how each system plays a role in relation to other's
disease - (ANSWER)an abnormal condition affecting an organism (influenza, heart disease etc)
illness - (ANSWER)feelings that might come with having a disease, and is the reason people seek care
(weakness, pain etc)
disorder - (ANSWER)An abnormality of function; due to genetic abnormalities, stressors, etc
Syndrome - (ANSWER)A set of symptoms and conditions that occur together and suggest the presence of
a certain disease (AIDS etc)
Epigenetics - (ANSWER)process in which chemical structures within or around the DNA govern how,
when and how much a gene acts
Epigenetic Sensitivity - (ANSWER)- Prenatal, early childhood and early puberty environmental events
highly influence epigentics
