NEWEST 2026 TEST BANK| DESIGN-
BUILD INSTITUTE OF AMERICA (DBIA)
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COMPLETE 400 REAL EXAM
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1. Which of the following best defines the core principle of design-build project
delivery?
• A. The owner contracts separately with a designer and a constructor who are
required to work together.
• B. A single entity holds a single contract with the owner for both the design
and construction of a project.
• C. The designer is hired by the construction manager to produce the
construction documents.
• D. The owner manages separate contracts for design and construction with a
guaranteed maximum price.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The fundamental principle of design-build is the integration of design and
construction services under a single contract with the owner, creating a single point of
responsibility .
2. In a design-build project, what is the primary role of the owner during the
proposal phase?
• A. To provide a complete set of construction documents for pricing.
• B. To manage the subcontractor bidding process.
• C. To develop the Request for Proposals (RFP) and clearly define the project
scope and performance criteria.
, • D. To assume all liability for design errors discovered after construction
begins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The owner's primary role is to articulate their needs through a well-crafted
RFP, which includes performance criteria and scope requirements .
3. Which of the following is considered a critical factor in achieving successful
design-build project outcomes?
• A. Minimal interaction between the design and construction teams during the
design phase.
• B. A highly prescriptive and detailed set of owner requirements.
• C. A culture of collaboration and open communication among all project
stakeholders.
• D. The use of the lowest-cost selection criteria as the sole determinant for
award.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Design-build thrives on the integration of teams, necessitating a strong
collaborative culture that leads to innovation, efficiency, and reduced conflict .
4. The DBIA's "Design-Build Done Right" philosophy is based on which
fundamental principle?
• A. The owner must retain a separate engineer to oversee the design-builder.
• B. The design-builder is solely responsible for all project risk without
exception.
• C. The owner, design-builder, and other stakeholders work together in an
integrated, collaborative process.
• D. Design-build is only suitable for large, complex public works projects.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: "Design-Build Done Right" emphasizes the collaborative, integrated team
approach that applies to projects of all sizes and types .
5. Which of the following project delivery methods creates the greatest
potential for cost savings through value engineering during the design phase?
• A. Design-Bid-Build
• B. Design-Build
• C. Construction Manager at Risk (CMAR)
• D. Multi-Prime
Correct Answer: B
,6. A "Best Practice," as defined by DBIA, is the belief that there is a technique,
method, or process that is more effective at delivering a particular outcome
than any other. How many Best Practices are there?
• A. 5
• B. 8
• C. 10
• D. 15
Correct Answer: C
7. What is the primary role of the design-builder in the execution phase?
• A. To manage only the construction team.
• B. To deliver the project in accordance with the owner's performance criteria.
• C. To provide only design services and leave construction to the owner.
• D. To manage the owner's budget exclusively.
Correct Answer: B
8. Which procurement method is most appropriate for a highly complex project
where qualifications are paramount and price is secondary?
• A. Lowest Price Technically Acceptable (LPTA)
• B. Best Value
• C. Qualifications-Based Selection (QBS)
• D. Sole Source
Correct Answer: C
9. What is the purpose of a Project Execution Plan (PEP)?
• A. To provide a detailed schedule for construction.
• B. To outline how the team will manage the project from design through
completion.
• C. To secure permits and approvals.
• D. To replace the need for individual subcontractor plans.
Correct Answer: B
10. Which term describes the owner's requirements for a project, defining what
the facility must achieve?
• A. Bridging Documents
• B. Criteria Documents
• C. Construction Documents
, • D. As-Built Drawings
Correct Answer: B
11. In the context of DBIA, what does "shift left" refer to?
• A. Moving the project schedule to the right.
• B. Intense effort to establish scope and form the team early in the process.
• C. A type of contract that shifts risk to the owner.
• D. A change order process for delaying work.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: "Shift left" drives early team formation to enable big decisions to be made
early, affecting project outcomes at the lowest cost .
12. A design-builder discovers a deviation in the installation of structural steel
bolts that doesn't meet specifications. What is the most appropriate action
under DBIA quality management principles?
• A. Instruct the subcontractor to remove and replace the bolts immediately.
• B. Request a non-conformance report (NCR) and a disposition from the
engineer of record.
• C. Accept the deviation because the connection is non-critical.
• D. Document the deviation and notify the owner, but allow work to proceed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DBIA quality management emphasizes documentation and disposition of
non-conformances through the proper authority, such as the engineer of record .
13. What is the recommended number of teams to shortlist in a typical design-
build procurement process?
• A. 1 to 2
• B. 3 to 5
• C. 6 to 8
• D. 10 or more
Correct Answer: B
14. During the design phase, a cost estimate shows the project is $3 million
over budget. What is the most appropriate action for the design-builder?
• A. Proceed to construction and hope to reduce costs through value
engineering later.
• B. Advise the owner of the overage and propose value engineering measures
to bring the cost back to budget.