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Global Health | Final Exam Set 2 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

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Global Health | Final Exam Set 2 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

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Global Health | Final Exam Set 2 Questions and Answers with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

Question 1.
all communicable diseases are due to

Correct Answer: infections with microorganisms


Question 2.
example of an infectious disease that is not contagious

Correct Answer: food poisoning


Question 3.
transfer through direct or indirect contact involving transmission of pathogens and are
CONTAGIOUS

Correct Answer: communicable diseases


Question 4.
examples of communicable diseases

Correct Answer: cold, flu, chicken pox, AIDS, hepatitis, measles, meningitis, and
malaria


Question 5.
malaria is a unique communicable disease as it is communicable but NOT contagious

Correct Answer: malaria


Question 6.
occur through indirect contact via insect vectors (mosquitoes) which carry the parasite.
Thus, it is communicable but not contagious (not spread directly from person to person)

Correct Answer: malaria infections


Question 7.
develop overtime through heredity, environment, and/or lifestyle and are NOT contagious

Correct Answer: noncommunicable diseases


Question 8.
examples of noncommunicable diseases

Correct Answer: cardiovascular disease (CD), diabetes, mental health disorders,
cancer, and stroke

,Question 9.
causes of death in 15-49 year olds, 2017

Correct Answer: #3: HIV/AIDS #7: Tuberculosis #10: Lower respiratory infections


Question 10.
communicable/noncommu- nicable tree

Correct Answer: lack of health services, sanitation, and unhealthy behaviors
(risk factors) made TB, diarrheal, lower respiratory, HIV/AIDS, malaria, measles
grow


Question 11.
cause > bacteria vector > tick symptoms > fever, headache, chills and muscle aches
treatment > antibiotics, possibly blood transfusion

Correct Answer: anaplasmosis


Question 12.
portal of entry > skin symptoms > localized swelling or hardness progressing to deep
ulcer, typically on the arms and legs (can also affect bone and destroy skin or soft tissue)
method of transmission > contaminated water

Correct Answer: buruli ulcer


Question 13.
parasitic disease cause > microscopic, threat-like worms (they live in the human lymph
system, which maintains the body's fluid balance and fights infections) symptoms > lymph
can't return to the circulatory system; localized edema

Correct Answer: lymphatic filariasis


Question 14.
a contagious bacterial infection of the eye in which there is inflamed granulation on the
inner surface of the lids (world's leading cause of preventable blindness of infectious
origin) spread > through direct personal contact, shared towels and cloths, and flies that
have come in contact with the eyes or nose of an infected person

Correct Answer: trachoma


Question 15.
la crosse encephalitis

Correct Answer: viral disease spread to people by the bite of an infected
mosquito


Question 16.
DALYs

, Correct Answer:


Question 17.
communicable (maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions): 28% noncommunicable
diseases: 58% injuries: 10%

Correct Answer: DALYs in 2017: world


Question 18.
DALYs in 2017: subsaharan africa region

Correct Answer: communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions:
75% noncommunicable: 19% injuries: 6%


Question 19.
mortality: high income vs africa regions

Correct Answer: africa region vs european region africa had higher
communicable rates european region has higher noncommunicable disease rate


Question 20.
another disparity: communicable diseases are main cause of death among children under
5

Correct Answer: **a majority are infectious


Question 21.
cause of childhood death in the world (kids under 5 years old)

Correct Answer: #1: lower respiratory infections #2: neontal preterm
complications diarrhea - 10% malaria - 7% pneumonia - 13%


Question 22.
top 10 causes of death in low

Correct Answer: everyone in low-income countries 1: lower respiratory
infections 2: diarrheal diseases


Question 23.
99% of deaths due to HIV, TB, and malaria occur in low income countries in africa and
south asia

Correct Answer:


Question 24.
prevalence of HIV among adults aged 15-49

Correct Answer: top three countries: swaizland, lesotho, bostwana

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