Ethics | QUIZ Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
Studying ethics as a positive challenge means focusing primarily on principles-which tell
us how we ought to act, often from the perspective of what not to do. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 2.
One of Macfarlane's main conclusions is that biomedical research has produced valid
principles and codes, but that teaching ethics only from those perspectives omits the
virtues and also the human dynamic of research. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 3.
On Being a Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct of Research views trust as the
foundation of scientific research. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 4.
The average age of women enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative was representative of
the average age of women evaluated in observational studies. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 5.
Scientific standards and practices are always the same across laboratories within the same
field of research. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 6.
What step of the research cycle involves obtaining the appropriate permissions, access,
and support for a research project?
Correct Answer: NEGOTIATE
Question 7.
The three pillars of good science practice are:
Correct Answer: SELF, COLLABORATION, ENVIRONMENT
Question 8.
What was a long-term repercussion of how the Women's Health Initiative findings were
disseminated in 2002?
Correct Answer: Drastic global decline in hormone therapy use by
, post-menopausal women
Question 9.
Week 2 current event topic was on the ethical regulation of research and experimentation
using:
Correct Answer: BRAIN ORGANOIDS DERIVED FROM STEM CELLS
Question 10.
A code of conduct is a set of rules that represent an individual's or a group of individuals':
Correct Answer: VALUES EXPECTATIONS MISSION AND PRINCIPLES
Question 11.
Research misconduct must be proven by a preponderance of evidence. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 12.
All research institutions and funding agencies define scientific research misconduct
following the federal definition only and do not expand on or add to it. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 13.
According to the federal definition, research misconduct is defined as error or negligence
in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 14.
The 60 Minutes video on Theranos reported that the whistleblower, Tyler Shultz, used an
alias when he contacted state regulators in New York regarding ques-
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 15.
The intent to deceive distinguishes fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism from error or
negligence. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 16.
Tom partied a little too hardy last night and did not complete his lab assignment due later
today. Having had considerable lab experience in his undergraduate training, he reads the
assignment and knows how the results should be plotted, so he carefully graphs them out
being careful not to make it look too perfect. Tom is guilty of:
Correct Answer: FABRICATION
Question 1.
Studying ethics as a positive challenge means focusing primarily on principles-which tell
us how we ought to act, often from the perspective of what not to do. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 2.
One of Macfarlane's main conclusions is that biomedical research has produced valid
principles and codes, but that teaching ethics only from those perspectives omits the
virtues and also the human dynamic of research. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 3.
On Being a Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct of Research views trust as the
foundation of scientific research. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 4.
The average age of women enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative was representative of
the average age of women evaluated in observational studies. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 5.
Scientific standards and practices are always the same across laboratories within the same
field of research. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 6.
What step of the research cycle involves obtaining the appropriate permissions, access,
and support for a research project?
Correct Answer: NEGOTIATE
Question 7.
The three pillars of good science practice are:
Correct Answer: SELF, COLLABORATION, ENVIRONMENT
Question 8.
What was a long-term repercussion of how the Women's Health Initiative findings were
disseminated in 2002?
Correct Answer: Drastic global decline in hormone therapy use by
, post-menopausal women
Question 9.
Week 2 current event topic was on the ethical regulation of research and experimentation
using:
Correct Answer: BRAIN ORGANOIDS DERIVED FROM STEM CELLS
Question 10.
A code of conduct is a set of rules that represent an individual's or a group of individuals':
Correct Answer: VALUES EXPECTATIONS MISSION AND PRINCIPLES
Question 11.
Research misconduct must be proven by a preponderance of evidence. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 12.
All research institutions and funding agencies define scientific research misconduct
following the federal definition only and do not expand on or add to it. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 13.
According to the federal definition, research misconduct is defined as error or negligence
in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. T OR F
Correct Answer: FALSE
Question 14.
The 60 Minutes video on Theranos reported that the whistleblower, Tyler Shultz, used an
alias when he contacted state regulators in New York regarding ques-
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 15.
The intent to deceive distinguishes fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism from error or
negligence. T OR F
Correct Answer: TRUE
Question 16.
Tom partied a little too hardy last night and did not complete his lab assignment due later
today. Having had considerable lab experience in his undergraduate training, he reads the
assignment and knows how the results should be plotted, so he carefully graphs them out
being careful not to make it look too perfect. Tom is guilty of:
Correct Answer: FABRICATION
