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autosomal dominant genetic inheritance. will present in more than one generation. 50/50
chance of passing on trait (Huningtons)
autosomal recessive two copies must be present (cystic fibrosis
SLUMS 11 items. Max 30, 27-30 normal for high school education, 21-60 mild
neurocognitive disorder, 0-20 dementia
MMSE 11 components. Max 30, no impairment 24-30
Delirium/dementia 18-23 mild, 0-7 severe
SLAP suicide assessment. Social support, Lethality, Access to means,
Plan/Previous attempt
Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale most popular anxiety scale
Vanderbilt Assessment Scale free ADHD assessment tool
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) total score is less important than monitoring areas of the body. 2 or
more is positive. Question 7 examines trunk movements
PET scan localizes mental activities, primarily as experimental basis and is very
expensive
tender lymph node classic sign of infection
rubbery lymph node classic sign of lymphoma
soft lymph node insignificant
nontender lymph node classic sign of potential malignancy
lymph node size insignificant if less than 2cm, 3cm in axilla and inguinal. but if
supraclavicular fossa, >1cm is significant
lasts longest in the urine cannabis. 3 days to 4 weeks
Medicare B screening coverage for cervical, breast, prostate, colorectal cancer
top 4 killers of adults in US heart disease, cancer, lower resp disease, CVA
lung cancer highest cancer mortality in women and men,
primary prevention PROMOTES health PRIOR. healthy diet, exercise, avoiding things
, secondary prevention focuses on early identification and treatment of existing problems.
includes REGULAR exams and screening like pap
tertiary prevention rehab and restoration of health
hepatitis A vaccine for military, travelers to endemic areas, men who have sex with men
low T4 indicates disease state is due to thyroid gland
hyperthyroid low TSH, high or normal T4
mimics mania
hypothyroid high TSH, low T4
mimics depression
Chlamydia treatment zithromax OR doxy. report to health department
Gonorrhea rocephin 250mg IM one dose + ziethromax 1gm one dose
Syphilis benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units IM. how often depends on the
stage. doxy if allergic
Structure of the mind Id: unconscious instinctual drives, pleasure principle
Ego: rational, maintains harmony between id and
superego Superego: perfection principles, forms the
conscious
relief behaviors actions, healthy and not healthy, to reduce stress
Goals of therapy make the unconscious conscious and strengthen the ego so that
behavior is based more on reality and less on instinctual drives
Interpersonal Therapy Harry Stack Sullivan
good me, bad me, not me
Transactional Analysis Eric Berne
Ego states include the Parent (shoulds), the Adult (gather information)
and the Child (feelings, impulses
Goal is to assist client to make new decisions about present behavior
and life
Gestalt Therapy Frederick Perls
Focuses on the now
psychoanalytic psychotherapy is best matched with the client with MATURE defenses, some object
constancy
Person centered therapy Carl Rogers
qualities of therapist are accurate empathy, warmth, unconditional
positive regard. Does NOT include history taking