Actual Answers 2026-2027 Updated.
Social Determinants of health - Answer The social, economic, and environmental conditions
that are key to individual, community, and population health.
Key points of SDH - Answer The conditions in which people live and work, and how they affect
their quality of health.
Health and healthcare are NOT equally distributed.
Life Expectancy - Answer Life expectancy has greatly increased due to SD's. Communicable
diseases were fought by public health measures
Fredrich Engels - Answer Studied the horrendous living conditions of the working-class slums.
Identified Typhoid linked to these living conditions-political.
Rudolf Virchow - Answer Argued disease is not personal but a manifestation of life under
modified (pathological) conditions. Political
Health - Answer Soundness of Body and Mind
Wellbeing - Answer A level of satisfaction with one's life and living conditions.
Low - Income mechanisms - Answer 1. material and social deprivation
2. adoption of health threatening behaviours
3. Experience of excessive and constant psychological stress
Health Capital - Answer The accumulation of health ressources, both physical, psychosocial
and inherited.
Epidemiologist - Answer Study of incidence and prevelance of disease in large populations.
Connection between income and health outcomes - Answer Every income bracket in Canada
harbours slightly better health outcomes than the one below it
A "Good job" - Answer A job that has security, adequate conditions, opportunities for self-
expression, individual development, participation and an equal work-life balance.
, Recent Trends with the job market - Answer Highly competitive, people work harder faster, on
shorter deadlines, working even while at home through emails. working 24/7
4 potential pathways for jobs impact on health - Answer 1. Stress-induced physiological
changes: Physical jobs+Pressure= accidents.
2. Increase in risky behaviour: Burnout
3. Decrease social support
4. Inadequacey of income
Allostatic Load - Answer Prolonged stress attacks the immune system, making you more
susceptible to disease.
Night- Shift work and Cancer? - Answer The irregular schedule impacts the melatonin cycle,
creating a hormone imbalance that leads to a higher risk of cancer.
Maquilas - Answer Foreign-owned assembly plants in low or tariff free zones throughout the
americas.
Promatora - Answer Promote the law, speak up for women and labour rights
The poor working conditions of Maquilas - Answer 1. Chemical Exposure
2. Harassed and pressured
3. No water/bathroom breaks
4.Long hours for low salaries
5. No opportunity for growth
6. No ability to express themselves
7. No security
8. No work/life balance
Physical Symptoms faced by Maquila workers - Answer 1. Skin lesions
2. Respiratory problems
3. No sleep
4.Birth defects
5. Radiation diseases