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Exam (elaborations)

DSCI 320 Updated 2026/2027 Questions with Expert-Verified Answers

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This document contains questions and verified answers for DSCI 320 . It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

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DSCI 320

Absolute Time - ANS-The passage of time as measured via a clock

Arrival Rate - ANS-the wrong way up y = the average quantity of customers to arrive in a while
interval

Assemble-To-Order (ATO) - ANS-A system that produces trendy modules to be changed and/or
blended right into a customization product

Associative Models Forecasts - ANS-Identifying useful relationships the usage of mathematics
Examples: correlation coefficients, regression evaluation

Balance Delay - ANS-Percent of a laptop time no longer in productive use in the course of the
operation of a product format

Bottleneck - ANS-The most heavily applied aid inside a device

Break-Even Point - ANS-A degree of pastime at which the sales gathered suits the prices
incurred by way of that interest

Capacity - ANS-The productive capability of a machine

Capacity Cushion - ANS-Largely idle capability maintained past the predicted load level of a
system to absorb sudden call for

Casual Modeling - ANS-Predicting an outcome via figuring out its dating with one or other
elements

Cellular Manufacturing - ANS-A complicated manufacturing facility subdivided into smaller
product layouts

Closeness Rating - ANS-Standard scoring gadget for the desirability of proximity inside a facility
A - Absolutely important
E - Especially Important
I - Important
O - Ordinary Importance
U - Unimportant
X - Undesirable

, Coefficient of Determination - ANS-Proportion of version in a established variable this is
explained by a regression model

Core Compentency - ANS-precise capability that distinguishes a commercial enterprise from its
competition (compete on value, pace, flexibility, high-quality?)

Correlation Coefficient - ANS-A degree of the electricity of any linear relationship between two
sets of observations

Crowdsourcing - ANS-combining impartial consequences of many people to perform a mission

Cycle Time - ANS-The "pace" of a product format; it's miles the full amount of time every
workstation has to complete its assigned obligations one time at some stage in ongoing
operation of the machine

Cycle Time = Operating Time / Demand on the Line

Cyclic Variation - ANS-Seasonality with a cycle time longer than 1 yr; normally associated with
economic affects on time series information

Delphi Method - ANS-A qualitative forecasting method in which experts reap consensus via a
blind method thru a facilitator

Design Capacity - ANS-The theoretical maximum output of a gadget, assuming best operating
situations

Diseconomies of Scale - ANS-Increasing common unit cost by using growing volume

Economies of Scale - ANS-Decreasing average unit cost by way of increasing extent

Effective Capacity - ANS-The realistic maximum output of a device, assuming ordinary working
conditions

Efficiency - ANS-Percent of a aid in productive use

Extrapolation - ANS-Projecting present statistics into the future

FCFS - ANS-First-come, first-served sequencing rule

Fixed-Position Layout - ANS-A configuration wherein transformation cannot flow, requiring all
supporting assets and approaches to travel to that location

Forecast Bias - ANS-A tendency to create errors which can be predominantly advantageous or
terrible

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