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According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model,
an EMT should be able to:
A. interpret a basic (ECG) rhythm and treat accordingly.
D. assist a patient with certain prescribed medications.
B. insert a peripheral IV line and infuse fluids.
C. administer epinephrine via the subcutaneous route.
D. assist a patient with certain prescribed medications.
Acting in such a way as to make another person fear
immediate bodily harm is called:
A. assault.
A. assault.
B. negligence.
C. libel.
D. battery.
An EMT would most likely be held liable for abandonment
if he or she:
A. remained at the hospital for 30 minutes to give a patient
report.
B. terminated care of a competent adult patient at his or C. did not make provisions for continued care of an injured
her request. patient.
C. did not make provisions for continued care of an injured
patient.
D. refused to care for a violent patient who is armed with
a knife.
As an EMT, the performance of your duties will be com-
pared to that of:
A. the medical director.
C. another EMT.
B. a paramedic supervisor.
C. another EMT.
D. the general public.
For a do not resuscitate (DNR) order to be valid, it must:
A. be updated a minimum of every 6 months.
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B. be dated within the previous 24 months.
C. clearly state the patient's medical problem. C. clearly state the patient's medical problem.
D. be signed by the local justice of the peace.
In many states, a minor may be treated as an adult for the
purpose of consenting to or refusing medical treatment if
the minor:
A. is self-supporting and lives by him- or herself. A. is self-supporting and lives by him- or herself.
B. has a poor relationship with his or her parents.
C. is mentally competent and able to refuse.
D. possesses a valid driver's license.
Age-related changes in the renal system result in:
A. dilation of the blood vessels that supply the nephrons,
which allows the kidneys to maintain their function.
B. a significant increase in filtration, which causes the
C. a decreased ability to clear wastes from the body and a
excretion of large amounts of water from the body.
decreased ability to conserve fluids when needed.
C. a decreased ability to clear wastes from the body and a
decreased ability to conserve fluids when needed.
D. the formation of large amounts of urine secondary to
an increase in kidney mass of up to 20%.
An infant or small child's airway can be occluded if it is
overextended or overflexed because:
A. the back of the head is flat, which prevents a neutral
position.
B. he or she has a long neck, which makes the trachea C. the occiput is proportionately large and the trachea is
prone to collapse. flexible.
C. the occiput is proportionately large and the trachea is
flexible.
D. the tongue is proportionately small and can fall back
into the throat.
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At what age does separation anxiety typically peak in in-
fants and small children.
A. 6 to 8 months
B. 10 to 18 months
B. 10 to 18 months
C. 24 to 36 months
D. 18 to 24 months
Breathing is often more diflcult in older adults because
the:
A surface area of the alveoli increases.
B. elasticity of the lungs decreases.
B. elasticity of the lungs decreases.
C. diaphragm and intercostal muscles enlarge.
D. overall size of the airway decreases.
Factors that contribute to a decline in the vital capacity of
an elderly patient include all of the following, except:
A. decreased residual volume
B. Increased surface area available for air exchange.
B. Increased surface area available for air exchange.
C. a loss of respiratory muscle mass.
D. increased stittness of the thoracic cage.
A 29-year-old male with a head injury opens his eyes
when you speak to him, is confused as to the time and
date, and is able to move all of his extremities on com-
mand. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is:
A. 13.
A. 13.
B. 12.
C. 14.
D. 10.
A blood pressure cutt that is too small for a patient's arm
will give a:
B. falsely high systolic and diastolic reading.
A. falsely low systolic but high diastolic reading.
B. falsely high systolic and diastolic reading.
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C. falsely low systolic and diastolic reading.
D. falsely high systolic but low diastolic reading.
A patient's short-term memory is MOST likely intact if they
correctly answer questions regarding:
A. time and place.
B. day and event.
B. day and event.
C. event and person.
D. person and place.
A properly sized blood pressure cutt should cover:
A. one third the length from the armpit to the crease at the
elbow.
B. the entire upper arm between the armpit and the
C. two thirds the length from the armpit to the crease at
crease at the elbow.
the elbow.
C. two thirds the length from the armpit to the crease at
the elbow.
D. one half the length between the armpit and the crease
at the elbow.
After performing a primary assessment, a rapid exam of
the body should be performed to:
A. identify less-obvious injuries that require immediate
treatment.
B. determine the need for spinal motion restriction pre- A. identify less-obvious injuries that require immediate
cautions. treatment.
C. look specifically for signs and symptoms of inadequate
perfusion.
D. find and treat injuries or conditions that do not pose a
threat to life.
A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted
no longer than hours following the incident. D. 72
A. 24