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# Switching, Routing and Wireless Essentials CCNA 2 v7.0 Final Exam Questions & Complete A+ Graded Answers | Cisco CCNA 2, VLANs, STP, EtherChannel, Routing, DHCP, IPv6, WLAN & Security | Latest Updated 2026/2027 | Instant Download

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## Switching, Routing and Wireless Essentials CCNA 2 v7.0 Final Exam Questions & Complete A+ Graded Answers — Latest Updated 2026/2027 Prepare for the **Switching, Routing and Wireless Essentials CCNA 2 v7.0 Final Exam** with this comprehensive collection of exam questions, answers, networking concepts, Cisco IOS commands, configuration scenarios, troubleshooting topics, and review material. This resource is focused on major **CCNA 2 v7.0 Switching, Routing and Wireless Essentials** concepts and provides concentrated review across **switching, VLANs, trunking, Spanning Tree Protocol, EtherChannel, static routing, dynamic routing, IPv4, IPv6, DHCP, WLAN, wireless security, HSRP, port security, DHCP snooping, Dynamic ARP Inspection, AAA, and Cisco network troubleshooting**. The question-and-answer format makes it convenient to review key concepts, commands, configurations, terminology, and scenario-based networking problems before your assessment. ### Switching Concepts & Cisco Switch Operations Review fundamental Layer 2 switching concepts, including: * MAC address learning * MAC address tables * CAM tables * Source MAC address learning * Incoming interface learning * Unknown unicast forwarding * Broadcast forwarding * Multicast forwarding * Frame flooding * Frame forwarding decisions * Store-and-forward switching * Cut-through switching * Switch boot process * POST * Boot loader * ROM * Flash file system * Cisco IOS loading * Interface status * Administratively down * Down/down * Up/down * Up/up * Switch configuration * VLAN database * * Switch management * Remote switch management ### ️ VLANs & VLAN Configuration The material provides extensive review of **VLAN concepts and configuration**, including: * VLAN fundamentals * Default VLAN * Management VLAN * Data VLAN * Native VLAN * VLAN creation * VLAN modification * VLAN deletion * VLAN configuration * VLAN database * VLAN 10 * VLAN 20 * VLAN 30 * VLAN 99 * VLAN 100 * VLAN trunking * Access ports * Trunk ports * VLAN identification * Inter-VLAN communication It also reviews why VLAN information can remain on a switch after deleting the startup configuration because VLAN information may be stored separately in ****. ### Trunking & Inter-VLAN Routing Review important concepts related to trunk links and router-based inter-VLAN routing, including: * 802.1Q trunking * Cisco trunk ports * Dynamic desirable * Dynamic auto * Trunk mode * Native VLAN * VLAN tagging * Router-on-a-stick * Subinterfaces * Encapsulation dot1q * VLAN identifiers * Inter-VLAN routing * VLAN gateway configuration * Trunk troubleshooting * Router subinterface configuration * Multiple VLAN routing Scenario-based questions cover troubleshooting situations involving incorrect VLAN identifiers, trunk configuration, and communication between hosts in different VLANs. ### Spanning Tree Protocol — STP & RSTP Strengthen your understanding of **Spanning Tree Protocol** and Layer 2 loop prevention, including: * STP * Spanning Tree Protocol * RSTP * Rapid PVST+ * Root bridge * Root bridge election * Bridge ID * Root port * Designated port * Alternate port * Port roles * STP designated ports * Redundant links * Layer 2 loops * STP convergence * PortFast * BPDU Guard * Protected edge ports * show spanning-tree * Root bridge BID * VLAN spanning-tree information * STP troubleshooting The material includes questions on how STP handles redundant links and how RSTP determines interface link types. ### EtherChannel, LACP & PAgP Review link aggregation technologies used to combine physical switch interfaces into logical connections: * EtherChannel * Link aggregation * LACP * PAgP * Port Aggregation Protocol * Logical links * Physical interfaces * Channel establishment * PAgP Auto * PAgP Desirable * PAgP On * Interface ranges * EtherChannel troubleshooting * Redundant switch links ### ️ Static Routing & Default Routing The resource includes extensive **static routing** and troubleshooting material, including: * Static routes * Default static routes * Floating static routes * Next-hop static routes * Exit-interface static routes * Fully specified static routes * Administrative distance * Default routes * IPv4 static routes * IPv6 static routes * Backup routes * Dynamic routing backup * RIP-learned routes * EIGRP-learned routes * OSPF-learned routes * Route selection * Routing table entries * `ip route` * `ipv6 route` * `no ip route` * Default gateway * Internet routing Special attention is given to **floating static routes**, which use a higher administrative distance so they can provide backup connectivity when a dynamically learned route becomes unavailable. ### IPv4 & IPv6 Routing Review routing scenarios involving: * IPv4 networks * IPv6 networks * IPv6 prefixes * IPv6 static routes * IPv6 next-hop addresses * Link-local next hops * IPv6 forwarding * IPv6 routing metrics * Route lookup * Destination networks * Serial interfaces * Next-hop routing * Default routing ### DHCPv4 & DHCPv6 The material covers important DHCP concepts and Cisco configurations, including: * DHCPv4 * DHCPv6 * DHCP server * DHCP relay agent * `ip helper-address` * DHCPDISCOVER * DHCPOFFER * DHCPREQUEST * DHCPACK * DHCPv6 stateless operation * Stateless DHCPv6 * Router advertisements * `ipv6 nd other-config-flag` * DHCP lease allocation * DHCP relay troubleshooting * DHCP address pools * DHCP excluded addresses * DHCP starvation You will also review common DHCP troubleshooting scenarios, including incorrect helper-address placement and DHCP server configuration issues. ###

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Switching, Routing and Wireless
Essentials CCNA 2 v7.0 Final
Exam Questions Verified and
Provided with A+ Graded
Answers Latest Updated
2026




Refer to the exhibit. What will router R1 do with a Forward the packet out Serial 0/0/0
packet that has a destination IPv6 address of
2001:db8:cafe:5::1?


Refer to the exhibit. Currently router R1 uses ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 209.165.200.225 100
an EIGRP route learned from Branch2 to reach
the 10.10.0.0/16 network. Which floating static
route would create a backup route to the
10.10.0.0/16
network in the event that the link between R1 and
Branch2 goes down?

Refer to the exhibit. R1 was configured with the Change the destination network and mask to 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
static route command ip route 209.165.200.224
255.255.255.224 s0/0/0 and consequently users on
the network 172.16.0.0/16 are unable to reach
resources on the Internet. How should this static
router be changed to allow user traffic from the
LAN to reach the Internet?



Which option shows a correctly configured IPv4 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0/0
default static route?


Refer to the exhibit. Which static route command ipv6 route 2001:db8:12:10::/64 s0/0/1 fe80::2
can be entered on R1 to forward traffic to the LAN
connected to R2?




What is a method to launch a VLAN hopping Introducing a rouge switch and enabling trunking
attack?


A cybersecurity analyst is using the macof tool to MAC address table overflow
evaluate configurations of switches deployed in
the backbone network for an organization. Which
type of LAN attack is the analyst targeting during
the evaluation?

, Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is The state is not maintained by the DHCPv6 server under stateless
configuring a router as a DHCPv6 server. The DHCPv6 operation
administrator issues a show ipv6 dhcp pool
command to verify the configuration. Which
statement explains the reason the number of
active clients is 0?


Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator The virtual IP address and the virtual MAC address for the HSRP group 1
configured routers R1 an R2 as part of HSRP group
1. After the routers have been reloaded, a user
on Host1 complained of lack of connectivity to
the
Internet. The network administrator issued the
show standby brief command on both routers
to verify the HSRP operations. In addition, the
administrator observed the ARP table on
Host1. Which entry should be seen in the ARP
table on Host1 in order to gain connectivity to
the Internet?

Match the forwarding characteristic to its type Cut-through:
-Appropriate for high performance computing applications
-Forwarding process can begin after receiving the destination address
-May forward invalid frames
Store-and-forward:
-Error checking before forwarding
-Forwarding process only begins after receiving the entire frame
-Only forwards valid frames



Which statement is correct about how a Layer 2 Frame forwarding decisions are based on MAC address and port
switch determines how to forward frames? mappings in the CAM table


Which statement describes a result after The broadcast domain expands to all switches
multiple Cisco LAN switches are
interconnected?

Match the link state to the interface and protocol Disabled- Administratively down
status Layer 1 problem- down/down
Layer 2 problem- up/down
Operational- up/up


Match the step to each switch boot process Step 1- Execute POST
description. Step 2- Load the boot loader from the
ROM Step 3- CPU register initializations
Step 4- Flash the file system initialization
Step 5- Load the IOS
Step 6- Transfer switch control to the IOS




Refer to the exhibit. How is a frame sent from PC-A SW floods the frame on all the ports on SW1, excluding the port through
forward to PC-C if the MAC address table on which the frame entered the switch
switch SW1 is empty?


An administrator is trying to remove configurations Because these VLANs are stored in a file that is called vlan.dat that is
from a switch. After using the command erase located in flash memory, this file must be manually deleted
startup-config and reloading the switch, the
administrator finds that that VLANs 10 and 100 still
exist on the switch. Why were these VLANs not
removed?

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