QUESTION 1
1. Consider the challenges faced in the school (e.g., large class sizes, language barriers, diversity
of learners, limited resources) How do these challenges impact teaching and learning? List three
impacts.
Impact on Pedagogical Approach: The lack of resources and large class sizes can force teachers
into less effective, more traditional teaching methods. As noted in the provided text, many
teachers in under-resourced schools are forced to resort to "survival tactics like doing a lot of
talking in classrooms and using a lot of verbal interchanges with the learners" (BPT1501,
Study Units. 2026, p. 25). This teacher-led, transmission-mode approach, often described as
'chalk and talk,' fails to engage diverse learners effectively and reinforces the very
"apprenticeship of observation" that student teachers might be trying to overcome (Gravett et
al., 2015, p. 116). It hinders the implementation of the new student-centered curriculum.
Impact on Inclusivity and Learner Engagement: Large class sizes combined with the diverse
needs of learners—including language barriers, varied academic preparedness, and special
educational needs—make it extremely difficult for a teacher to provide individualised support
and ensure all learners are included. The text highlights that teachers in a diverse classroom
must embrace "diversity in the classroom" (BPT1501, Study Units. 2026, p. 41). However,
when faced with limited resources and overcrowding, it becomes a significant challenge to
cater to all learners, potentially leading to some being left behind or disengaged.
Impact on Teacher Morale and Effectiveness: The overwhelming combination of these
challenges can lead to teacher burnout and a sense of hopelessness. The text describes that
when teachers are faced with multi-faceted problems like poverty, student diversity, and lack of
support, they may resort to "survival tactics" (BPT1501, Study Units. 2026, p. 25). This not
only compromises the quality of teaching but also negatively affects the teacher's ability to be a
"reflective practitioner" and contribute to a positive "professional learning community" at the
school (BPT1501, Study Units. 2026, p. 22; BPT1501, Study Units. 2026, p. 37).