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Exam (elaborations)

URINALYSIS & OTHER BODY FLUIDS (REVIEW) QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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URINALYSIS & OTHER BODY FLUIDS (REVIEW) QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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Which test would be useful in the assessment of glomerular filtration:


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Creatinine clearance




Which substance can cause a false positive result for blood on the urine chemical
reagent strip?


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Bleach in the collecting bottle

,Substances found in urinary sediment that are more easily distinguished by use of
polarized microscope are:


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Lipids




Parasites which can be found in urinary sediment include all of the following EXCEPT:


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Plasmodium malariae

Plasmodium malariae is the only parasite that is listed that could NOT
potentially be seen in urine sediment. Plasmodium is a blood parasite.


Both Enterobius vermicularis and Trichomonas vaginalis could potentially
arrive in the urine as contaminants from other sources; Enterobius from
fecal contamination and Trichomonas from vaginal secretions. Of the
parasites that are listed, only Schistosoma haematobium is a true urinary
tract parasite.




A urine specimen was collected at 6:00 a.m. and remained at room temperature until it
was received in the laboratory at 3:30 p.m. How may the pH of the specimen be
affected by the extended time at room temperature if bacteria are present in the
specimen?


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, The pH may become more alkaline.




Which of the following tests included on a urine reagent strip would never be
reported out as negative?


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Urobilinogen




Which of the following cells are considered abnormal and clinically significant on a
CSF differential?


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- Blast cells
- Malignant cells




The indicator(s) used in the pH test region of the chemical reagent strips for urine
is/are:


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- Methyl red
- Bromothymol blue

, Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding storing and handling of
chemical reagent strips if you are using a manual method (visually reading the reagent
strip)?


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- Compare strip to color chart to check for correlating color.
- Handle strips at end away from test area.




Abnormal crystals that can be found in urine include:


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- Leucine
- Tyrosine
- Cystine


If the crystals are from solutes that are not normally in the urine, they are
considered "abnormal." Abnormal crystals may indicate an abnormal
metabolic process. Some of these include: Cystine, tyrosine, and leucine.




The image is a Wright-Giemsa stained smear (1000x) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The
arrows point to cells that may indicate which of the following conditions?


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