, Table of Contents rt rt
Part 1: Historical and Developmental Aspects of Advanced Practice Nursing
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1. History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
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2. Conceptualizations of Advanced Practice Nursing
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3. A Definition of Advanced Practice Nursing
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4. Role Development of the Advanced Practice Nurse
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5. International Development of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Part 2: Competencies of Advanced Practice Nursing
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6. Direct Clinical Practice
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7. Guidance and Coaching
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8. Evidence-Based Practice
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9. Leadership
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10. Collaboration
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11. Ethical Practice
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Part 3: Advanced Practice Roles: The Operational Definitions of Advanced Practice Nursing
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12. The Clinical Nurse Specialist
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13. The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
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14. The Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
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15. The Certified Nurse Midwife
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16. The Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
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Part 4: Critical Elements in Managing Advanced Practice Nursing Environments
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17. Maximizing APRN Power and Influencing Policy
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18. Marketing Yourself as an APRN: Contracting and Negotiation
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19. Health System Structures and Reimbursement Mechanisms
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20. Understanding Regulatory, Legal, and Credentialing Requirements
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,21. An Integrative Review of APRN Outcomes and Performance Improvement Research
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22. NEW! Future Technologies Influencing APRN Practice
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23. Using Outcomes and Performance Improvement Data to Evaluate and Improve Practice
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, Test Bank - Hamric and Hanson’s Advanced Practice Nursing: An Integrative Approach, 7th Edition (Tracy) 2023)
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Chapter 01: History and Evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing
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Tracy & O’Grady: Hamric & Hanson’s Advanced Practice Nursing, 7th Editio
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n
MULTIPLE CHOICE rt
1. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nu
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rsing Practice (DNP) degree? rt rt rt
a. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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b. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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c. To compete against master’s degree programs
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d. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
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ANSWER: B rtrt
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP progra
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m creation in 2004 by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) was
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designed to address curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
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2. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
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a. Clinical Nurse Specialist rt rt
b. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist rt rt rt
c. Family Nurse practitioner rt rt
d. Pediatric Nurse practitioner rt rt
ANSWER: B rtrt
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the
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American Association of NurseWA
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WnWest
.TheBtiSstMs(A
. WASNA) was the first recognized grou
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promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside
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Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio. rt rt rt
3. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs ov
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er the last 25 years? rt rt rt rt
a. Societal forces rt
b. Lack of access to health care providers rt rt rt rt rt rt
c. Payment for services rt rt
d. Standardized curriculum development rt rt
ANSWER: D rtrt
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and needs a
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re identified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles ha
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ve solidified the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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4. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following incr
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eased demand for access to health care? rt rt rt rt rt rt
a. War
b. Poverty
c. Rural access to care rt rt rt
d. Availability of trainin rt rt
g ANSWER: A
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