Cogs 200 Modules 1 and 2 || with 100% Correct Answers.
Cognitive System correct answers an organized network/structure that is distinct from its
environment, made up interrelated and interacting parts
Monism correct answers - The mind and body are intertwined
- the mind can be studied from its connections to the body
- mental events are a product of physical events
Dualism correct answers - the mind is an entirely separate entity from the body, cannot be
studied (Descartes)
- the mind is not subject to physical laws
Phineas Gage correct answers railroad worker impaled in head, lost about a cup of brain sneezed
from his nose;
- lived, still functioned in most senses
- emotionally blunted, no forethought or planning
- evidence of localization of function
Psychodynamics correct answers Sigmund Freud
- effect of childhood experiences on later behaviour
- unconscious thought processes and emotional responses
Behaviourism correct answers mental processes are exclusively tied to behaviour, only studying
observable behaviour to understand the mind, classical conditioning
Influences on Behaviour and Mental Processes correct answers - biological: genetic
predispositions
- psychological: learned fears, expectations, emotional response, perceptual interpretations
, - social-cultural: societal/cultural/family expectations, peer influences
Artificial Intelligence correct answers the synthesis and analysis of computational agents that act
intelligently;
two possibilities:
- think and act like humans
- think and act rationally
Agent (intelligent and not) correct answers an agent takes implicit and explicit inputs from its
environment, representing and reasoning with the information, and performs actions in response
4 Indications of Acting Intelligently (Comp Sci) correct answers 1) actions are appropriate for its
goals and circumstances
2) flexible to changing environments and goals
3) learns from experience
4) it's choices are appropriate given perceptual and computational limitations
Machine Learning correct answers supervised learning: labeled training data sets, indicators to
determine the probability of different categories
Deep Learning correct answers unsupervised learning: trained on extremely large data sets,
teachable machine, need distinct categories/patterns to recognize
Philosophical Naturalism correct answers philosophical issues occur at every stage of the
scientific process, and overall
The Turing Test Controversies correct answers empirical: will there ever be a computer that wins
the imitation game?
conceptual: does that mean the computer can think?
Cognitive System correct answers an organized network/structure that is distinct from its
environment, made up interrelated and interacting parts
Monism correct answers - The mind and body are intertwined
- the mind can be studied from its connections to the body
- mental events are a product of physical events
Dualism correct answers - the mind is an entirely separate entity from the body, cannot be
studied (Descartes)
- the mind is not subject to physical laws
Phineas Gage correct answers railroad worker impaled in head, lost about a cup of brain sneezed
from his nose;
- lived, still functioned in most senses
- emotionally blunted, no forethought or planning
- evidence of localization of function
Psychodynamics correct answers Sigmund Freud
- effect of childhood experiences on later behaviour
- unconscious thought processes and emotional responses
Behaviourism correct answers mental processes are exclusively tied to behaviour, only studying
observable behaviour to understand the mind, classical conditioning
Influences on Behaviour and Mental Processes correct answers - biological: genetic
predispositions
- psychological: learned fears, expectations, emotional response, perceptual interpretations
, - social-cultural: societal/cultural/family expectations, peer influences
Artificial Intelligence correct answers the synthesis and analysis of computational agents that act
intelligently;
two possibilities:
- think and act like humans
- think and act rationally
Agent (intelligent and not) correct answers an agent takes implicit and explicit inputs from its
environment, representing and reasoning with the information, and performs actions in response
4 Indications of Acting Intelligently (Comp Sci) correct answers 1) actions are appropriate for its
goals and circumstances
2) flexible to changing environments and goals
3) learns from experience
4) it's choices are appropriate given perceptual and computational limitations
Machine Learning correct answers supervised learning: labeled training data sets, indicators to
determine the probability of different categories
Deep Learning correct answers unsupervised learning: trained on extremely large data sets,
teachable machine, need distinct categories/patterns to recognize
Philosophical Naturalism correct answers philosophical issues occur at every stage of the
scientific process, and overall
The Turing Test Controversies correct answers empirical: will there ever be a computer that wins
the imitation game?
conceptual: does that mean the computer can think?
