COGS 200 FINAL || Answers 100% Rated Correct.
Cognitive Systems correct answers interdisciplinary approach to understanding + designing
systems that think and act intelligently. System is cognitive if it "can think and act on what it
thinks"
Natural Systems correct answers cognitive systems of humans, animals and social groups. Living
organism intelligence and cognition
Artificial Systems correct answers includes computers, robots, languages. Have something like
human intelligence, or interact with human intelligently. Use natural to build better artificial
Artificial Intelligence correct answers Systems that think and act like humans and
RATIONALLY
ACT-R correct answers if situation is TRUE, THEN do X. Set of production rules mimicking
how a person would reason to perform tasks in that domain.
Ex. trace student performance by firing rules and do stepwise comparison
Turing test correct answers A test proposed by Alan Turing in which a machine would be judged
"intelligent" if the software could use conversation to fool a human into thinking it was talking
with a person instead of a machine
Thinking Rationally correct answers abstract ideal of intelligence rather than whatever humans
think/do. Need to think and perform an action
Acting Rationally correct answers when human behaviour is not rational, systems are used for a
more cleanly defined path to the objective
,Rational Acts correct answers appropriate actions for goals and circumstances- flexible to
changing environments and goals; learn from experience; make appropriate choices given
limitations and limited resources
Robots correct answers artificial agents with a physical presence. Perception of and action in
physical environment, sensors and actuators
Intelligent Agents correct answers without physical presence; software agents, desktop assistants,
web crawlers. Interact with environment but not physical
Representation and Reasoning (R&R) correct answers AI goal to specify how a system can
acquire and represent knowledge about a domain (rep), and use that knowledge to solve
problems (res)
Representation language correct answers describes the environment and problems
(questions/tasks) to be solved. Best fit R&R depends on environ, type of problems, agent, etc.
Philosophy correct answers to investigate fundamental truths about persons, relationships with
each other and the world we live in
Metaphysics correct answers of what exists and how it exists
Esistemology correct answers Study of knowledge
Axiology correct answers study of value, ethics: study of right and wrong behaviour
Logic correct answers the study of correct reasoning
Phil Methodology correct answers Argumentation, analyzing concepts through intuition and
thought experiments
, Psychology correct answers Science of behaviour and mental processes
Aristotle correct answers Mind-body dualism: mind is spiritual entity with no subject to physical
laws and Monism: product of physical events or chemical reactions in brain
Sigmeund Freud correct answers emphasized role of unconscious through processes and
emotional responses to childhood experiences
B.F. Skinner and John Watson correct answers Behaviorism: study of observable behaviour
without reference to mental processes
Nervous system correct answers cognitive mind is linked to nervous system/brain and regions
are constantly communicating. Not independent of environment as constantly updating according
to it
Brain tissue correct answers Neurons and gilal. Basic component of brain and communicates via
electrochemical signals
Intelligent Agents 2 correct answers Artifacts that act rationally in given environment. Actions
are appropriate for goals, flexible to change, learn from experience and can make choices given
limitations
Static Problem Type correct answers finding a solution does NOT involve reasoning into future.
Time is ignored and is a 1 step solution
Sequential Problem Type correct answers finding a solution requires looking for a # of steps into
the future
Constraint satisfaction correct answers the tendency to settle on a solution that satisfies as many
constraints as possible in order to achieve the best fit to the data
Cognitive Systems correct answers interdisciplinary approach to understanding + designing
systems that think and act intelligently. System is cognitive if it "can think and act on what it
thinks"
Natural Systems correct answers cognitive systems of humans, animals and social groups. Living
organism intelligence and cognition
Artificial Systems correct answers includes computers, robots, languages. Have something like
human intelligence, or interact with human intelligently. Use natural to build better artificial
Artificial Intelligence correct answers Systems that think and act like humans and
RATIONALLY
ACT-R correct answers if situation is TRUE, THEN do X. Set of production rules mimicking
how a person would reason to perform tasks in that domain.
Ex. trace student performance by firing rules and do stepwise comparison
Turing test correct answers A test proposed by Alan Turing in which a machine would be judged
"intelligent" if the software could use conversation to fool a human into thinking it was talking
with a person instead of a machine
Thinking Rationally correct answers abstract ideal of intelligence rather than whatever humans
think/do. Need to think and perform an action
Acting Rationally correct answers when human behaviour is not rational, systems are used for a
more cleanly defined path to the objective
,Rational Acts correct answers appropriate actions for goals and circumstances- flexible to
changing environments and goals; learn from experience; make appropriate choices given
limitations and limited resources
Robots correct answers artificial agents with a physical presence. Perception of and action in
physical environment, sensors and actuators
Intelligent Agents correct answers without physical presence; software agents, desktop assistants,
web crawlers. Interact with environment but not physical
Representation and Reasoning (R&R) correct answers AI goal to specify how a system can
acquire and represent knowledge about a domain (rep), and use that knowledge to solve
problems (res)
Representation language correct answers describes the environment and problems
(questions/tasks) to be solved. Best fit R&R depends on environ, type of problems, agent, etc.
Philosophy correct answers to investigate fundamental truths about persons, relationships with
each other and the world we live in
Metaphysics correct answers of what exists and how it exists
Esistemology correct answers Study of knowledge
Axiology correct answers study of value, ethics: study of right and wrong behaviour
Logic correct answers the study of correct reasoning
Phil Methodology correct answers Argumentation, analyzing concepts through intuition and
thought experiments
, Psychology correct answers Science of behaviour and mental processes
Aristotle correct answers Mind-body dualism: mind is spiritual entity with no subject to physical
laws and Monism: product of physical events or chemical reactions in brain
Sigmeund Freud correct answers emphasized role of unconscious through processes and
emotional responses to childhood experiences
B.F. Skinner and John Watson correct answers Behaviorism: study of observable behaviour
without reference to mental processes
Nervous system correct answers cognitive mind is linked to nervous system/brain and regions
are constantly communicating. Not independent of environment as constantly updating according
to it
Brain tissue correct answers Neurons and gilal. Basic component of brain and communicates via
electrochemical signals
Intelligent Agents 2 correct answers Artifacts that act rationally in given environment. Actions
are appropriate for goals, flexible to change, learn from experience and can make choices given
limitations
Static Problem Type correct answers finding a solution does NOT involve reasoning into future.
Time is ignored and is a 1 step solution
Sequential Problem Type correct answers finding a solution requires looking for a # of steps into
the future
Constraint satisfaction correct answers the tendency to settle on a solution that satisfies as many
constraints as possible in order to achieve the best fit to the data
