NURS 6052 Essentials of Evidence-
Based Practice Complete
Examination Review 2026–2027 | 150
Original Practice Questions with
Detailed Rationales
Question 1
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is best defined as:
A. Clinical decision-making based solely on experience
B. Integration of best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
C. Use of research findings only
D. Following organizational policies without evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates current best evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values to improve healthcare outcomes and decision-making.
Question 2
The primary goal of evidence-based practice is to:
A. Increase healthcare costs
B. Improve patient outcomes and quality of care
C. Eliminate clinical judgment
D. Replace patient preferences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: EBP seeks to improve safety, quality, effectiveness, and patient outcomes
through informed clinical decisions.
Question 3
,Which component is essential to evidence-based practice?
A. Tradition alone
B. Clinical expertise
C. Personal opinion only
D. Organizational culture alone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical expertise is one of the three core components of evidence-based
practice, along with research evidence and patient preferences.
Question 4
The PICOT framework is primarily used to:
A. Develop research and clinical questions
B. Analyze financial data
C. Evaluate staffing levels
D. Create budgets
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PICOT helps formulate focused clinical questions that guide evidence searches
and practice improvements.
Question 5
In the PICOT format, the "P" represents:
A. Population or Patient
B. Practice
C. Policy
D. Procedure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The "P" identifies the patient population or problem being addressed.
Question 6
In a PICOT question, the "I" stands for:
,A. Information
B. Intervention
C. Implementation
D. Innovation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The intervention refers to the treatment, strategy, or exposure being evaluated.
Question 7
The "C" in PICOT refers to:
A. Collaboration
B. Comparison
C. Clinical setting
D. Cost
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The comparison identifies the alternative intervention or standard practice.
Question 8
The "O" in PICOT stands for:
A. Outcome
B. Observation
C. Objective
D. Organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Outcomes identify the measurable effects of an intervention.
Question 9
The "T" in PICOT represents:
A. Treatment
B. Timeline
C. Time
D. Test
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The time component specifies the period during which outcomes are measured.
Question 10
A well-built PICOT question helps clinicians:
A. Conduct focused literature searches
B. Eliminate evidence appraisal
C. Avoid patient involvement
D. Reduce quality improvement efforts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PICOT questions guide efficient searches for relevant and high-quality
evidence.
Question 11
The strongest level of evidence generally comes from:
A. Expert opinion
B. Case studies
C. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
D. Narrative reviews
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses synthesize multiple studies and provide
the highest level of evidence.
Question 12
A systematic review is designed to:
A. Collect and critically evaluate relevant research studies
B. Present one author's opinion
C. Replace original research
D. Eliminate bias completely
Correct Answer: A
Based Practice Complete
Examination Review 2026–2027 | 150
Original Practice Questions with
Detailed Rationales
Question 1
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is best defined as:
A. Clinical decision-making based solely on experience
B. Integration of best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
C. Use of research findings only
D. Following organizational policies without evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates current best evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient values to improve healthcare outcomes and decision-making.
Question 2
The primary goal of evidence-based practice is to:
A. Increase healthcare costs
B. Improve patient outcomes and quality of care
C. Eliminate clinical judgment
D. Replace patient preferences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: EBP seeks to improve safety, quality, effectiveness, and patient outcomes
through informed clinical decisions.
Question 3
,Which component is essential to evidence-based practice?
A. Tradition alone
B. Clinical expertise
C. Personal opinion only
D. Organizational culture alone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clinical expertise is one of the three core components of evidence-based
practice, along with research evidence and patient preferences.
Question 4
The PICOT framework is primarily used to:
A. Develop research and clinical questions
B. Analyze financial data
C. Evaluate staffing levels
D. Create budgets
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PICOT helps formulate focused clinical questions that guide evidence searches
and practice improvements.
Question 5
In the PICOT format, the "P" represents:
A. Population or Patient
B. Practice
C. Policy
D. Procedure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The "P" identifies the patient population or problem being addressed.
Question 6
In a PICOT question, the "I" stands for:
,A. Information
B. Intervention
C. Implementation
D. Innovation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The intervention refers to the treatment, strategy, or exposure being evaluated.
Question 7
The "C" in PICOT refers to:
A. Collaboration
B. Comparison
C. Clinical setting
D. Cost
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The comparison identifies the alternative intervention or standard practice.
Question 8
The "O" in PICOT stands for:
A. Outcome
B. Observation
C. Objective
D. Organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Outcomes identify the measurable effects of an intervention.
Question 9
The "T" in PICOT represents:
A. Treatment
B. Timeline
C. Time
D. Test
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The time component specifies the period during which outcomes are measured.
Question 10
A well-built PICOT question helps clinicians:
A. Conduct focused literature searches
B. Eliminate evidence appraisal
C. Avoid patient involvement
D. Reduce quality improvement efforts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PICOT questions guide efficient searches for relevant and high-quality
evidence.
Question 11
The strongest level of evidence generally comes from:
A. Expert opinion
B. Case studies
C. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
D. Narrative reviews
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses synthesize multiple studies and provide
the highest level of evidence.
Question 12
A systematic review is designed to:
A. Collect and critically evaluate relevant research studies
B. Present one author's opinion
C. Replace original research
D. Eliminate bias completely
Correct Answer: A
