NUR 4590 RASMUSSEN UNIVERSITY - EXAM 1 LATEST
2026/2027 | MULTIPLE-CHOICE | 40 VERIFIED Q&A |
DETAILED RATIONALES | PASS GUARANTEED – A+ GRADED
SECTION 1: LEADERSHIP & MANAGEMENT - Questions 1-8
Q1: Leadership Styles - Situational Leadership
A nurse manager is leading a team of experienced, highly motivated nurses. Which leadership style
would be most effective in this situation?
A. Autocratic leadership
B. Democratic leadership
C. Laissez-faire leadership
D. Transformational leadership
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laissez-faire leadership is effective with experienced, self-motivated professionals who
require minimal supervision. Autocratic leadership is directive and appropriate for emergencies.
Democratic leadership involves group participation. Transformational leadership inspires change and
innovation. [100% CORRECT]
Q2: Management Functions - Planning
A nurse manager is developing a budget for the upcoming fiscal year. This activity falls under which
management function?
A. Organizing
B. Planning
C. Directing
D. Controlling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Planning involves setting goals and determining how to achieve them, including
budgeting, staffing, and resource allocation. Organizing involves structuring resources. Directing
involves leading staff. Controlling involves evaluating outcomes and making corrections. [100%
CORRECT]
Q3: Delegation - Five Rights
A charge nurse is delegating tasks to nursing staff. Which of the following is one of the "five rights"
of delegation?
A. Right task
B. Right room
C. Right shift
D. Right assessment
, 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The five rights of delegation include: Right Task, Right Circumstance, Right Person, Right
Direction/Communication, and Right Supervision/Evaluation. Right room, right shift, and right
assessment are not part of the five rights. [100% CORRECT]
Q4: Conflict Resolution - Collaboration
Two nurses disagree about how to manage a patient's wound care. Which conflict resolution
strategy is most effective for achieving a win-win outcome?
A. Avoiding
B. Competing
C. Collaborating
D. Accommodating
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Collaboration involves working together to find a mutually acceptable solution (win-win).
Avoiding ignores the conflict. Competing creates a win-lose situation. Accommodating sacrifices
one's own needs for another. [100% CORRECT]
Q5: Quality Improvement - PDSA Cycle
A nurse is implementing a quality improvement project. The nurse tests a change by planning, doing,
studying, and acting. This process is known as:
A. Root cause analysis
B. PDSA cycle
C. Six Sigma
D. Failure mode effects analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The PDSA cycle (Plan-Do-Study-Act) is a systematic process for testing and implementing
changes in quality improvement. Root cause analysis investigates adverse events. Six Sigma is a
quality improvement methodology. Failure mode effects analysis identifies potential failures before
they occur. [100% CORRECT]
Q6: Ethical Principles - Autonomy
A patient refuses a blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. The nurse respects the patient's
decision. This demonstrates which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions. Beneficence is
doing good. Nonmaleficence is avoiding harm. Justice is fairness in distribution of resources. The
nurse respecting the patient's refusal demonstrates respect for autonomy. [100% CORRECT]