Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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Leukemia is classified according to the type of blood cell af-
fected (lymphoid or myeloid) and the maturity of the cells
(acute or chronic), resulting in four main types: acute lym-
Describe how leukemia is classified.
phoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia
(CLL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and chronic myeloid
leukemia (CML).
The three factors that contribute to the formation of
Virchow triad thrombi: alterations in blood flow (stasis or turbulence),
vessel wall injury, and hypercoagulability of the blood.
A condition where plaque builds up in the walls of arteries,
causing narrowing and potential blockage of blood flow,
Atherosclerosis
leading to potential complications such as heart attack and
stroke.
A thrombus is a blood clot that forms in a vessel and may
or may not cause symptoms, while an embolus is a clot
Compare and contrast thrombus and emboli
or other particle that travels through the bloodstream and
can cause a blockage in a smaller vessel.
Lab tests to evaluate DIC include a complete blood count
Laboratory tests to evaluate disseminated intravascular (CBC), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thrombo-
coagulation (DIC) plastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen level, D-dimer level, and
platelet count.
Refers to an increase in the number of immature white
blood cells (bands and metamyelocytes) in the peripheral
Shift-to-the-left phenomena
blood, often seen in response to infection or inflamma-
tion.
Polycythemia is characterized by an increase in red blood
cells, often due to overproduction of erythropoietin or
Pathophysiology of polycythemia
other factors, leading to potential complications such as
thrombosis and hypertension.
Clinical manifestations and evaluation of multiple myelo-
, Pathophysiology Nightingale College Final study guide Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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ma, leukemias, and Burkitt lymphoma.