Bates Questions
(MIDTERM)
1. A 23-year-old physician assistant (PA) student found that she felt nervous when called
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upon to examine men in her age group. On one occasion, she encountered a young male
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patient who appeared embarrassed to see her walk into the room. What should the PA do to
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minimize their mutual discomfort?
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a. Adjust lighting so it is tangential to the patient's body.
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b. Explain how the examination will proceed.
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c. Ask the patient where he comes from.
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d. Explain that she is a PA student.
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e. Provide ongoing interpretation of findings. - ANSb. Explain how the examination will
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proceed
B
A 34-year-old male with a history of complex social and medical needs (including current
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substance abuse) presents to a primary care teaching clinic. The patient has experienced a
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number of adversarial relationships with prior clinicians, including voluntarily leaving two
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practices within the previous year and being asked to leave care at a third clinic due to
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misbehavior. The attending physician desires to utilize the approaches to this patient that
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are most likely lead to comprehensive care and patient compliance. Which of the following
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is the most appropriate interview style for the attending physician to use?
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a. Focusing on the need for immediate diagnostic certainty over personal connection
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,b. Taking charge of the interaction to meet the clinician's desire to acquire diagnostic
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information
B
c. Following the patient's lead to understand their thoughts, ideas, concerns, and requests
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d. Deferring respect, empat - ANSc. Following the patient's lead to understand their
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thoughts, ideas, concerns, and requests
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A 17-year-old male presents to a sexually transmitted disease clinic at the behest of his
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brother, who convinced the patient to attend the clinic after he disclosed that he prefers
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homosexual partners but is afraid that his last partner may have given him an infection. The
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patient expresses to the intake nurse that he is unashamed of his sexual orientation and will
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not stay through the visit if he feels that he is dismissed or discriminated against because of
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it. The nurse practitioner receives this communication prior to entering the examination
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room and decides to employ active listening to best connect with the patient at this critical
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juncture in his care with the clinic. Which of the following is an example of an active listening
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technique?
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a. Ignoring visual cues to focus on the patient's exact words
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b. Setting aside the patient's emotional state to focus on his medical needs
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c. Paring down the patient's - ANSd. Using nonverbal communication to encourage the
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patient to expand their narrative
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A 42-year-old female mathematician presents for follow-up care regarding a new diagnosis
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of systemic lupus erythematosus 6 months ago after a lengthy diagnostic process during
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which she was debilitated with fatigue and joint pain. Since her diagnosis, she has been
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minimally compliant with medications and has switched her rheumatology provider twice.
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She continues to feel ill, and, in explanation for her lack of adherence to the prescribed
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treatment, she simply says, "I don't like it." At this initial visit with her third rheumatology
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provider, the clinician elects to explore the issues behind her noncompliance before
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engaging in diagnostics and treatment using the FIFE model. Which of the following best
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defines the elements of the FIFE model?
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a. Focus, intensity, function, and evaluation
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b. Facts, intensity, focus, and evidence
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c. Feelings, ideas, function, and expectations
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d. Feelings, impression, fantasy, - ANSc. Feelings, ideas, function, and expectations
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A 39-year-old nurse who is a well-established patient complains of irregular menstrual
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periods and pelvic pain. She says that she is having trouble sleeping and asks whether she
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could be given a "sleeping pill." The patient also says she is thinking of leaving her job. What
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is the best "next step" in caring for this patient?
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a. Perform a pelvic examination.
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b. Obtain a urine sample for testing.
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c. Obtain a more complete description of problems.
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d. Obtain blood for testing.
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, e. Ask about recent travel destinations. - ANSc. Obtain a more complete description of
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problems.
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A 29-year-old female professional athlete presents to a new primary care provider with
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chronic menstrual complaints. She remarks to the nursing staff that, in the past, she has
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experienced a dismissal of her complaints because of her high level of physical fitness and
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conditioning. She is seeking a care provider who will explore the issue in more detail and
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work with her particular concerns. Which of the following is the description of the patient-
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centered care this individual seeks? B B B B
a. Structured and clinician-centered with open-ended questions
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b. Validating and empathetic with open-ended questions
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c. Dismissive and concrete with open-ended questions
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d. Affirming and reassuring with close-ended questions
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e. Factual and structured with active listening - ANSb. Validating and empathetic with open-
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ended questions B
A 36-year-old female air traffic controller presents to her primary care provider for a routine
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visit 3 months after losing her spouse to a lengthy battle with a neurodegenerative disease.
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The patient denies any psychiatric symptoms on review of systems and, in fact, states that
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she has slept better in the last month than she had in the previous years. She endorses a
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healthy support system, including the extended family of her deceased spouse, with whom
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she is still close. She becomes wistful and briefly tearful when speaking of the plans that
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they had when they first married that were never fulfilled; she then changes the subject
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rapidly to whether her Pap smear is due. Which of the following is an example of an
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empathetic response to this patient?
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a. Assuming that the event caused her to become depressed and expressing the same
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feeling on behalf of the patient
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b. Recognizing the patient's emotions by asking or c - ANSb. Recognizing the patient's
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emotions by asking or confirming how she feels about the event
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A 63-year-old male presents to establish care at a new primary care clinic to discuss issues
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with pain and fatigue. The clinician conducting the visit begins with general historical
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questions but quickly becomes suspicious that the patient is suffering from
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decompensated heart failure. When the patient mentions that he has had vague chest pain
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since last night, the clinician feels that the focus must be redirected to this potentially
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emergent condition. Which of the following interview techniques is the most appropriate to
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effectively manage this visit?
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a. Providing serial reassurances such as, "Don't worry, you're going to be fine."
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b. Asking a series of negative questions such as, "You don't have any swelling in your feet,
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do you?" c. Nonverbally cuing the patient to focus on his narrative regarding a motor vehicle
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accident
B
d. (MVA) that led to back pain
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