Exit Exam Test Bank | Complete 300
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Q&As + NGN Cases (2026/2027)
Maximize your study path and guarantee top
passing marks on your nursing exit exams with the
comprehensive master pack for the 2026/2027 ATI
PN Comprehensive Predictor Exit Exam. This
premium study document contains 300 highly
realistic practice questions, including alternate-
format metrics and Next-Generation NCLEX (NGN)
clinical judgment case studies. Complete with bold-
italic answer keys and detailed, evidence-based
rationales, this test bank covers infection control,
client prioritization, advanced pharmacology safety,
and med-surg clinical workflows to ensure you clear
your graduation requirements on the very first try.
, NGN Case Study 1: Client with Heart Failure (Exams 1 &
2 Focus)
Client Matrix/Exhibits:
Admitting Notes: 68-year-old male with a history of chronic heart failure (HF) and
hypertension presents to the clinic reporting progressive shortness of breath, a
persistent hacking cough, and 3+ pitting edema in both lower extremities over the past 4
days.
Vital Signs: Temp: 98.4°F (36.9°C), HR: 104 bpm (irregular), RR: 26 breaths/min
(shallow), BP: 158/94 mmHg, SpO2: 89% on room air.
Nurses' Notes: Crackles audible in the bilateral lower lung fields. The client states, "I
feel like I'm suffocating when I lie flat in bed, so I've been sleeping in a recliner." Weight
has increased by 4.2 lbs (1.9 kg) in the last 48 hours.
Question 1: The practical nurse (PN) reviews the client matrix and recognizes early
clinical cues. Which of the following potential provider orders should the PN expect to
implement first to stabilize the client's immediate respiratory workload?
A) Administer oral Metoprolol 25 mg daily
B) Apply oxygen at 2 to 4 L/min via nasal cannula and elevate the head of the bed to
high-Fowler's position
C) Obtain an outpatient chest X-ray and scheduled echocardiogram
D) Administer intravenous Morphine sulfate 2 mg push
Answer: B) Apply oxygen at 2 to 4 L/min via nasal cannula and elevate the head of
the bed to high-Fowler's position
Rationale: The client is displaying acute signs of left-sided heart failure exacerbation
with pulmonary congestion (crackles, dyspnea, orthopnea, low SpO2). Elevating the
head of the bed to high-Fowler's position maximizes lung expansion and decreases
venous return, while supplemental oxygen directly addresses hypoxemia. Beta-blockers
like metoprolol are avoided or used with extreme caution during acute fluid overload
stabilization.
Question 2: The provider prescribes a one-time dose of Furosemide 40 mg intravenous
push. Which post-administration assessment finding is the absolute highest priority for
the PN to monitor closely to prevent a common life-threatening medication
complication?
A) Daily weights at the same time each morning
B) Serum potassium level and cardiac rhythm changes
C) Total fluid intake compared to urine output
D) Intermittent reports of muscle cramps or mild dizziness
Answer: B) Serum potassium level and cardiac rhythm changes
, Rationale: Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic that causes excretion of water, sodium,
and potassium. Hypokalemia (potassium <3.5 mEq/L) is a critical adverse effect that
can trigger fatal cardiac arrhythmias. While tracking daily weights and strict fluid output
are standard components of care, monitoring serum potassium and looking for cardiac
rhythm variations represents the highest safety intervention.
NGN Case Study 2: Maternal-Newborn Postpartum
Complication (Exams 3 & 4 Focus)
Client Matrix/Exhibits:
Admitting Notes: A 24-year-old G1P1 female is 2 hours post-precipitous vaginal
delivery of a 9 lb 2 oz (4.1 kg) infant.
Nurses' Notes: The PN performs a postpartum assessment. The client's perineal pad is
completely saturated with bright red blood within 15 minutes. Upon palpation, the
uterine fundus is noted to be soft, boggy, and displaced upward and to the right of the
umbilicus.
Vital Signs: Temp: 98.8°F (37.1°C), HR: 112 bpm, RR: 22 breaths/min, BP: 98/56
mmHg.
Question 3: Based on the clinical data in the postpartum matrix, which initial action
must the PN perform immediately to address the primary cause of this client's bleeding?
A) Administer an emergency unit of packed red blood cells
B) Assist the client to utilize the bedpan or bathroom to empty her bladder, then perform
fundal massage
C) Place the client in a Trendelenburg position to increase cerebral perfusion
D) Prepare the client for an emergency bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Answer: B) Assist the client to utilize the bedpan or bathroom to empty her
bladder, then perform fundal massage
Rationale: The client is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage secondary to uterine
atony. A displaced uterine fundus upward and to the right is the classic clinical sign of
bladder distention, which physically prevents the uterus from contracting firmly to
constrict blood vessels. Emptying the bladder followed by active fundal massage is the
most effective initial, conservative intervention to restore uterine tone.
Question 4: The provider prescribes Oxytocin 20 units in 1,000 mL of Lactated Ringer's
to run intravenously. What is the primary therapeutic mechanism of action of this
medication in the immediate postpartum period?
, A) Relaxes the uterine smooth muscle to prevent perineal tearing
B) Stimulates rhythmic uterine contractions to clamp down blood vessels at the
placental site
C) Direct vascular vasoconstriction of the femoral arteries
D) Increases maternal blood pressure to prevent hypovolemic shock
Answer: B) Stimulates rhythmic uterine contractions to clamp down blood vessels
at the placental site
Rationale: Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine smooth muscle contractions. In
the postpartum phase, it is utilized as a first-line uterotonic agent to correct uterine
atony and stop postpartum hemorrhage by compressing the open blood vessels left
behind at the placental separation site.
📝 PART 2: COMPREHENSIVE PN PREDICTOR
STANDALONE ITEMS
Question 5: A PN is caring for a client who is 24 hours postoperative following a total
hip arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's
plan of care to prevent a major orthopedic surgical complication?
A) Maintain the client's affected leg in a position of complete adduction
B) Place an abduction pillow or wedge between the client's legs when turning
C) Encourage the client to flex their hip past 90 degrees when sitting in a low chair
D) Keep the client on strict bed rest for the first 5 postoperative days
Answer: B) Place an abduction pillow or wedge between the client's legs when
turning
Rationale: Following a total hip arthroplasty, maintaining the affected joint in an
abducted position prevents posterior dislocation of the new prosthesis. Adduction or
flexing the hip past 90 degrees increases the risk of joint dislocation, while early
ambulation is encouraged to prevent deep vein thrombosis.
Question 6: A PN is preparing to administer oral digoxin to a client with a history of
atrial fibrillation. Which action represents the baseline assessment safety mandate
required prior to drug administration?
A) Check the client's blood pressure in both arms
B) Auscultate the client's apical pulse for 1 full minute and withhold the dose if it is