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,NANDA International, Inc. Nursing
Diagnoses
Definitions and Classification 2024–2026
Thirteenth edition
Edited by
T. Heather Herdman, PhD, RN, FNI, FAAN
Shigemi Kamitsuru, PhD, RN, FNI
Camila Takáo Lopes, PhD, RN, FNI
Thieme
New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro
, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is
available from the publisher.
For information on licensing the NANDA International
(NANDA-I) nursing diagnostic system or permission to use it
in other works, please e-mail: ;
additional product information can be found by visiting:
www.thieme.com/nanda-i.
© 2024. NANDA International. All rights reserved. Thieme Medical
Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
www.thieme.com
Printed in the United States
Cover design: © Thieme
Cover image source: Motive © Felix/peopleimages.com/stock.
adobe.com.
Typesetting by DiTech Process Solutions, India Printed by Sheridan,
USA
DOI 10.1055/b000000928
ISBN 978-1-68-420601-8
Also available as eBook:
eISBN (PDF) 978-1-68-420602-5
eISBN (epub) 978-1-68-420604-9
Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing
continual development. Research and clinical experience are
continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of
proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions
any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the
book via Thieme MedOne, please use the code and follow
the instructions provided at the back of the e-book.
,NANDA International, Inc. Nursing
Diagnoses
Definitions and Classification 2024–2026
Thirteenth edition
Edited by
T. Heather Herdman, PhD, RN, FNI, FAAN
Shigemi Kamitsuru, PhD, RN, FNI
Camila Takáo Lopes, PhD, RN, FNI
Thieme
New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro
, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is
available from the publisher.
For information on licensing the NANDA International
(NANDA-I) nursing diagnostic system or permission to use it
in other works, please e-mail: ;
additional product information can be found by visiting:
www.thieme.com/nanda-i.
© 2024. NANDA International. All rights reserved. Thieme Medical
Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
www.thieme.com
Printed in the United States
Cover design: © Thieme
Cover image source: Motive © Felix/peopleimages.com/stock.
adobe.com.
Typesetting by DiTech Process Solutions, India Printed by Sheridan,
USA
DOI 10.1055/b000000928
ISBN 978-1-68-420601-8
Also available as eBook:
eISBN (PDF) 978-1-68-420602-5
eISBN (epub) 978-1-68-420604-9
Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing
continual development. Research and clinical experience are
continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of
proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions
any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the
