NSG 526 Clinical Modalities Exam 2
practice test with a review of 100 well-
structured questions with Correct
answers/ NSG 526 Exam 2 Latest Review
Test | Wilkes
Group Therapy and Yalom's Therapeutic Factors
Question 1
Which one of the following is the focus of interpersonal therapy (IPT)?
A) Anxiety management
B) Belief systems
C) Faulty cognitions
D) Social interaction
Correct Answer: D. Social interaction
Rationale: Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on social interaction and interpersonal relationships. IPT
addresses current interpersonal problems and helps patients understand how their relationships affect
their mental health. It is distinct from cognitive therapy, which targets faulty cognitions, and behavioral
therapy, which targets specific behaviors .
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in cognitive therapy?
A) Reattribution
B) Role-playing
C) Abreaction
D) Developing alternatives
Correct Answer: C. Abreaction
Rationale: Abreaction is a psychoanalytic technique involving the release of repressed emotions through
reliving traumatic experiences. While reattribution, role-playing, and developing alternatives are
cognitive therapy techniques, abreaction belongs to psychodynamic approaches and is not used in
cognitive therapy .
,Question 3
According to Beck's cognitive model, which term refers to the spontaneous negative thoughts that arise
in response to situations?
A) Cognitive distortions
B) Automatic thoughts
C) Core beliefs
D) Intermediate beliefs
Correct Answer: B. Automatic thoughts
Rationale: Automatic thoughts are the spontaneous, often negative thoughts that arise rapidly in
response to situations. These thoughts reflect underlying core beliefs and intermediate beliefs and are a
primary target of cognitive restructuring in CBT .
Question 4
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Beck's theory?
A) Overgeneralization
B) Displacement
C) Projection
D) Rationalization
Correct Answer: A. Overgeneralization
Rationale: Overgeneralization is a cognitive distortion where a person draws broad negative conclusions
based on a single event. Displacement, projection, and rationalization are defense mechanisms in
psychodynamic theory, not cognitive distortions .
Question 5
What theorist is considered the "father of CBT"?
A) Albert Ellis
B) B.F. Skinner
C) Aaron Beck
D) Irvin Yalom
Correct Answer: C. Aaron Beck
Rationale: Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy, which later became cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT). While Albert Ellis developed Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Beck is specifically
credited as the founder of CBT .
,Question 6
Who developed the cognitive rational-emotive theory and theory of behavior change?
A) Aaron Beck
B) B.F. Skinner
C) Albert Ellis
D) Irvin Yalom
Correct Answer: C. Albert Ellis
Rationale: Albert Ellis developed Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), which is based on the ABC
model (Activating event, Belief, Consequence). This theory emphasizes that emotional disturbances
result from irrational beliefs .
Question 7
Who is credited with identifying the 12 factors that make groups therapeutic?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) B.F. Skinner
C) Irvin Yalom
D) Carl Rogers
Correct Answer: C. Irvin Yalom
Rationale: Irvin Yalom identified the 12 therapeutic factors in group therapy, including universality,
altruism, cohesiveness, and instillation of hope. These factors explain how group therapy facilitates
therapeutic change .
Question 8
One of Yalom's 12 therapeutic factors is the recognition of shared experiences and feelings among group
members. This factor is called:
A) Altruism
B) Universality
C) Cohesiveness
D) Catharsis
Correct Answer: B. Universality
Rationale: Universality is the recognition that shared experiences and feelings are widespread human
concerns. This serves to remove a group member's sense of isolation, validate their experiences, and
raise self-esteem .
, Question 9
One of Yalom's 12 therapeutic factors is the experience of being able to give something to another
person, which can lift self-esteem. This factor is called:
A) Altruism
B) Universality
C) Cohesiveness
D) Instillation of hope
Correct Answer: A. Altruism
Rationale: Altruism occurs when members help each other. The experience of giving something to
another person can lift a member's self-esteem and help develop more adaptive coping styles and
interpersonal skills .
Question 10
Which Yalom factor is considered primary, from which all others flow, involving a sense of belonging and
acceptance?
A) Catharsis
B) Cohesiveness
C) Imparting information
D) Instillation of hope
Correct Answer: B. Cohesiveness
Rationale: Cohesiveness is the primary therapeutic factor from which all others flow. Humans have an
instinctive need to belong to groups; personal development can only take place in an interpersonal
context. A cohesive group provides acceptance and validation .
Group Therapy Leadership and Dynamics
Question 11
An autocratic group leader:
A) Encourages extensive member interaction
B) Exerts control and does not encourage much interaction among members
C) Gives minimal direction
D) Focuses only on creative expression
Correct Answer: B. Exerts control and does not encourage much interaction among members
Rationale: An autocratic (authoritarian) leader exerts control over the group and does not encourage
much interaction among members. This style is used when the group requires structure, but it may limit
member participation .
practice test with a review of 100 well-
structured questions with Correct
answers/ NSG 526 Exam 2 Latest Review
Test | Wilkes
Group Therapy and Yalom's Therapeutic Factors
Question 1
Which one of the following is the focus of interpersonal therapy (IPT)?
A) Anxiety management
B) Belief systems
C) Faulty cognitions
D) Social interaction
Correct Answer: D. Social interaction
Rationale: Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on social interaction and interpersonal relationships. IPT
addresses current interpersonal problems and helps patients understand how their relationships affect
their mental health. It is distinct from cognitive therapy, which targets faulty cognitions, and behavioral
therapy, which targets specific behaviors .
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT a technique used in cognitive therapy?
A) Reattribution
B) Role-playing
C) Abreaction
D) Developing alternatives
Correct Answer: C. Abreaction
Rationale: Abreaction is a psychoanalytic technique involving the release of repressed emotions through
reliving traumatic experiences. While reattribution, role-playing, and developing alternatives are
cognitive therapy techniques, abreaction belongs to psychodynamic approaches and is not used in
cognitive therapy .
,Question 3
According to Beck's cognitive model, which term refers to the spontaneous negative thoughts that arise
in response to situations?
A) Cognitive distortions
B) Automatic thoughts
C) Core beliefs
D) Intermediate beliefs
Correct Answer: B. Automatic thoughts
Rationale: Automatic thoughts are the spontaneous, often negative thoughts that arise rapidly in
response to situations. These thoughts reflect underlying core beliefs and intermediate beliefs and are a
primary target of cognitive restructuring in CBT .
Question 4
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Beck's theory?
A) Overgeneralization
B) Displacement
C) Projection
D) Rationalization
Correct Answer: A. Overgeneralization
Rationale: Overgeneralization is a cognitive distortion where a person draws broad negative conclusions
based on a single event. Displacement, projection, and rationalization are defense mechanisms in
psychodynamic theory, not cognitive distortions .
Question 5
What theorist is considered the "father of CBT"?
A) Albert Ellis
B) B.F. Skinner
C) Aaron Beck
D) Irvin Yalom
Correct Answer: C. Aaron Beck
Rationale: Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy, which later became cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT). While Albert Ellis developed Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Beck is specifically
credited as the founder of CBT .
,Question 6
Who developed the cognitive rational-emotive theory and theory of behavior change?
A) Aaron Beck
B) B.F. Skinner
C) Albert Ellis
D) Irvin Yalom
Correct Answer: C. Albert Ellis
Rationale: Albert Ellis developed Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), which is based on the ABC
model (Activating event, Belief, Consequence). This theory emphasizes that emotional disturbances
result from irrational beliefs .
Question 7
Who is credited with identifying the 12 factors that make groups therapeutic?
A) Sigmund Freud
B) B.F. Skinner
C) Irvin Yalom
D) Carl Rogers
Correct Answer: C. Irvin Yalom
Rationale: Irvin Yalom identified the 12 therapeutic factors in group therapy, including universality,
altruism, cohesiveness, and instillation of hope. These factors explain how group therapy facilitates
therapeutic change .
Question 8
One of Yalom's 12 therapeutic factors is the recognition of shared experiences and feelings among group
members. This factor is called:
A) Altruism
B) Universality
C) Cohesiveness
D) Catharsis
Correct Answer: B. Universality
Rationale: Universality is the recognition that shared experiences and feelings are widespread human
concerns. This serves to remove a group member's sense of isolation, validate their experiences, and
raise self-esteem .
, Question 9
One of Yalom's 12 therapeutic factors is the experience of being able to give something to another
person, which can lift self-esteem. This factor is called:
A) Altruism
B) Universality
C) Cohesiveness
D) Instillation of hope
Correct Answer: A. Altruism
Rationale: Altruism occurs when members help each other. The experience of giving something to
another person can lift a member's self-esteem and help develop more adaptive coping styles and
interpersonal skills .
Question 10
Which Yalom factor is considered primary, from which all others flow, involving a sense of belonging and
acceptance?
A) Catharsis
B) Cohesiveness
C) Imparting information
D) Instillation of hope
Correct Answer: B. Cohesiveness
Rationale: Cohesiveness is the primary therapeutic factor from which all others flow. Humans have an
instinctive need to belong to groups; personal development can only take place in an interpersonal
context. A cohesive group provides acceptance and validation .
Group Therapy Leadership and Dynamics
Question 11
An autocratic group leader:
A) Encourages extensive member interaction
B) Exerts control and does not encourage much interaction among members
C) Gives minimal direction
D) Focuses only on creative expression
Correct Answer: B. Exerts control and does not encourage much interaction among members
Rationale: An autocratic (authoritarian) leader exerts control over the group and does not encourage
much interaction among members. This style is used when the group requires structure, but it may limit
member participation .
