Diseases of the Human Body (7th Edition) by Carol D. Tamparo & Jennifer T. Davis – Test Bank – Practice Questions with Answers

TESTBANK FOR DISEASES OF THE HUMAN
BODY 7TH Edition By Carol D. Tamparo,
Jennifer T. Davis

, Table of Contents hr hr




Chapter 1. The Disease Process ............................................................ 1
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Chapter 2. Integrative Medicine and Complementary Therapies .................. 9
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Chapter 3. Pain and Its Management .................................................... 17
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Chapter 4. Infectious and Communicable Diseases ................................. 24
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Chapter 5. Cancer ........................................................................... 31
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Chapter 6. Congenital Diseases and Disorders ....................................... 40
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Chapter 7. Mental Health Diseases and Disorders ................................... 51
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Chapter 8. Skin Diseases and Disorders................................................ 61
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Chapter 9. Musculoskeletal Diseases and Disorders ................................ 68
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Chapter 10. Nervous System Diseases and Disorders .............................. 76
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Chapter 11. Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders ............................ 87
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Chapter 12. Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System Diseases and Disorders.. 95
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Chapter 13. Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders........................ 109
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Chapter 14. Digestive System Diseases and Disorders ........................... 120
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Chapter 15. Urinary System Diseases and Disorders ............................. 130
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Chapter 16. Reproductive System Diseases and Disorders...................... 138
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Chapter 17. Eye and Ear Diseases and Disorders ................................... 145
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, Chapter 1. The Disease Process
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MULTIPLE CHOICE hr




1. Which of the following best describes an illnes
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s
A. It is identified by the distinguishing features.
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B. It can be prevented by normal body structures.
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C. It is easier to treat than disease.
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D. It describes the condition of the person experiencing disease.
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ANSWER : D PTS: hr h r h r h r 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: h r h r 1.3
MSC: Understanding
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2. What is the difference between phenotype and genotype?
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A. Phenotype refers to all of the genes inherited from parents, whereas genhr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr



otype refers to an X-linked inherited disease.
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B. Phenotype refers to physical appearance influenced by genetics and environment, whe
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reas
genotype refers to all of the genes inherited from parents. hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr



C. Phenotype refers to a defective gene contributed by both parents, whereas genotype
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refers to a defective gene contributed by one parent.
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D. Phenotype refers to the full set of inherited genes, whereas genoty hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr



pe refers to monogenic alterations and chromosome aberrations.
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ANSWER : B PTS: hr h r h r h r 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: h r h r 1.7
MSC: Analyzing h r




3. Gregory is 11. He has a specific genetic disorder. He is very active
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but must be extremely careful to avoid any injury that would ca
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use bleeding. Which disorder does Gregory most likely have?
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A. Sickle cell anemia hr hr



B. Rett syndrome hr



C. Hemophilia
D. Trisomy 21 hr




ANSWER : C hr h r PTS: h r h r 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: h r h r 1.9
MSC: Applying h r




4. The pediatrician called to say that Sheyna’s throat culture was b
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ack. The test revealed a coccus, or dot-
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shaped bacterium. What does Sheyna have?
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A. Strep throat hr



B. Whooping cough hr



C. Mumps
D. Tinea corporis hr




ANSWER : A hr h r PTS: h r h r 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: h r h r 1.13
MSC: Applying h r




5. Molly is overweight and smokes a pack of cigarettes a day. She lives
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with her husband and five children in a densely populated urban are
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a.

, 6. What are the factors that predispose Molly to developing a disease?
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A. Lack of an inflammatory response hr hr hr hr



B. Sex, environment, and lifestyle hr hr hr




C. Having a husband and five children hr hr hr hr hr



D. Lack of homeostasis hr hr




ANSWER : B hr h r PTS: h r h r 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: h r h r 1.4
MSC: Applying h r




7. Which of the following is a brief description of hereditary diseases?
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A. Always appear at birth hr hr hr



B. Not influenced by environmental factors
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C. Caused by a person’s genetic makeup hr hr hr hr hr



D. The result of mutations in gene structure
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ANSWER : C PTS: hr h r h r h r 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: h r h r 1.5
MSC: Remembering h r




8. What is anaphylactic shock?
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A. Considered by some to be an allergic reaction hr hr hr hr hr hr hr



B. A result of autoimmunity
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C. A chronic reaction to stimuli
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D. The result of impaired T-cell function
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ANSWER : A PTS: hr h r h r h r 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: h r h r 1.21
MSC: Remembering h r




9. Malakai appears to be in good shape. During a recent physical, hi
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s BMI was measured at 15% above his ideal body weight. Should
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Malakai be described as obese? Why or why not? hr hr hr hr hr hr hr hr



A. Yes, because his BMI is less than 25
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B. No, because he has impressive muscle mass in his body
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C. No, because he has little or no abdominal fat
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D. Yes, because his BMI is 10% to 20% above his ideal body weight
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ANSWER : D PTS: hr h r h r h r 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: h r h r 1.23
MSC: Analyzing h r




10. The conventional method of classifying hereditary disease
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s is to group them into which of the following categories?
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A. Congenital, mutational, and infectious hr hr hr



B. Chromosomal, multifactorial, and monogenic hr hr hr



C. Monogenic, chromosomal, and congenital hr hr hr



D. Chromosomal, mutational, and autoimmune hr hr hr




ANSWER : B PTS: hr h r h r h r 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: h r h r 1.7
MSC: Remembering h r




11. Alice’s annual mammogram showed three suspicious neopla
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sms. Needle biopsies revealed that two were benign. What i
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s the likely disease demonstrated by the third neoplasm?
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A. Cancer
B. Leukemia
C. Cysts
D. Inflammation
ANSWER : A hr h r PTS: h r h r 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: h r h r 1.4
MSC: Applying h r