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PEN3707 ASSIGNMENT 2 2026 - Due 4 September 2026

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Correctional Management Principles - PEN3707 Assignment 2 2026 - Due 4 September 2026; 100 % TRUSTED workings, Expert Solved, Explanations and Solutions. For assistance call or W.h.a.t.s.a.p.p us on ...(.+.2.5.4.7.7.9.5.4.0.1.3.2)........... Correctional Management Principles (PEN3707) Assessment 2 Due date: 4 September 2026 USE YOUR STUDY GUIDE TO ANSWER QUESTIONS AND THEN WHEN NEEDED, INCLUDE OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION. Question 1 Consult Tutorial letter 301 and at least one other source to answer this question. 1.1. Illustrate how you would in-text reference the study guide. (3) 1.2. Illustrate how you would reference the study guide in the bibliography. (4) 1.3. How will you avoid plagiarism when completing this assignment. ` (4) [11] Question 2: PLANNING AND ORGANISING 2.1. Explain the relevant steps of the planning process: 2.2.1. The step that takes place before information has been gathered. (10) 2.2.2. The step that takes place after information has been gathered. (10) 2.2. Explain the types of organising. (16) [36] QUESTION 3: DECISION-MAKING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING 3.1 Discuss the Delphi technique as a problem-solving technique and provide an example of how you would implement this method. (10) lOMoARcPSD| [10] Question 4: ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 4.1 Discuss the Integration phase of the Lievegoed model. (10) 4.2 Discuss the differences between horizontal and vertical differentiation in regard to structural factors. (10) [20] QUESTION 5: INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 5.1. Explain the difference between creativity and innovation. (6) 5.2. Do you believe information is relevant? If so, are there requirements that information needs to comply with. (10) [13] Note: Seven marks to be awarded for correct referencing throughout the assessment. [7] [100] © UNISA 2026

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PEN3707
ASSIGNMENT 2 2026
UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 4 SEPTEMBER 2026

, Correctional Management Principles - PEN3707
Assignment 2 2026

QUESTION 1: REFERENCING AND PLAGIARISM

1.1 Illustrate how you would in-text reference the study guide. (3)

When information from the PEN3707 study guide is used in an assignment, the source
must be acknowledged in the text. In the Harvard referencing system, an in-text
reference normally contains the author's surname and the year of publication.

For example, when paraphrasing information from the study guide, I would write:

Planning is a systematic process through which an organisation determines its current
position, where it wants to go and how it intends to achieve its objectives (Clack &
Jonker, 2016).

Alternatively, the author's name can form part of the sentence:

Clack and Jonker (2016) explain that planning is a systematic process through which an
organisation determines where it is, where it wants to go and how it will get there.

If the exact words of the author are quoted, the page number must also be included. For
example:

“Planning is a thinking process as well as a doing process” (Clack & Jonker, 2016:2).

Therefore, the appropriate in-text reference depends on whether the information has
been paraphrased or quoted directly.

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Publisher: 1999 ISBN: 9780750698979 Edition: Unknown

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