ULL NURSING 104: EXAM 3 |
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2026
UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS.
SECTION 1: ETHICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS
Question 1: Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and prevent or
avoid doing harm?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Correct Answer: B) Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle of compassion and patient advocacy,
stating that one should do good and prevent or avoid doing harm. It involves providing
benefits to others by promoting their good, kindness, and charity . Nonmaleficence is
the duty to avoid harm, while autonomy is respect for a person's right to make choices.
,Question 2: The principle of respect for a person, sometimes called the primary moral
principle, is known as:
A) Beneficence
B) Justice
C) Autonomy
D) Fidelity
Correct Answer: C) Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy holds that humans have incalculable worth or moral dignity not
possessed by other objects or creatures. It involves personal freedom and the right of
competent people to make choices about their own healthcare . This principle is central
to informed consent and patient decision-making.
Question 3: An ethical duty stating that one should be answerable legally, morally,
ethically, or socially for one's activities is called:
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Accountability
D) Confidentiality
Correct Answer: C) Accountability
Rationale: Accountability is an ethical duty stating that one should be answerable
legally, morally, ethically, or socially for one's activities . Nurses are accountable for their
actions and decisions in patient care.
,Question 4: The study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances is called:
A) Deontology
B) Bioethics
C) Utilitarianism
D) Morality
Correct Answer: B) Bioethics
Rationale: Bioethics is the study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances.
It is an interdisciplinary field within healthcare organizations that has developed over the
past 50 years in response to questions and contemporary advances in health care .
Question 5: A set of statements encompassing rules that apply to people in
professional roles is known as a:
A) Standard of care
B) Code of ethics
C) Legal mandate
D) Professional guideline
Correct Answer: B) Code of ethics
Rationale: A code of ethics is a set of statements encompassing rules that apply to
people in professional roles. It was first introduced in the late nineteenth century and
has evolved through the years as the profession has evolved .
, Question 6: The ethical theory stating that moral rule is binding and that a decision is
right only if it conforms to an overriding moral duty is called:
A) Utilitarianism
B) Deontology
C) Relativism
D) Pragmatism
Correct Answer: B) Deontology
Rationale: Deontology is rooted in the assumption that humans are rational and act out
of principles that are consistent and objective. It claims that a decision is right only if it
conforms to an overriding moral duty and wrong only if it violates that duty. All
decisions must be made in such a way that the decision could become universal law .
Question 7: The study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances, an
interdisciplinary field within healthcare, is known as:
A) Metaethics
B) Bioethics
C) Applied ethics
D) Normative ethics
Correct Answer: B) Bioethics
Rationale: Bioethics is the study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances.
It is an interdisciplinary field that developed with the age of modern medicine,
responding to questions and contemporary advances and challenges in healthcare .
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2026
UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS.
SECTION 1: ETHICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS
Question 1: Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and prevent or
avoid doing harm?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
D) Justice
Correct Answer: B) Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle of compassion and patient advocacy,
stating that one should do good and prevent or avoid doing harm. It involves providing
benefits to others by promoting their good, kindness, and charity . Nonmaleficence is
the duty to avoid harm, while autonomy is respect for a person's right to make choices.
,Question 2: The principle of respect for a person, sometimes called the primary moral
principle, is known as:
A) Beneficence
B) Justice
C) Autonomy
D) Fidelity
Correct Answer: C) Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy holds that humans have incalculable worth or moral dignity not
possessed by other objects or creatures. It involves personal freedom and the right of
competent people to make choices about their own healthcare . This principle is central
to informed consent and patient decision-making.
Question 3: An ethical duty stating that one should be answerable legally, morally,
ethically, or socially for one's activities is called:
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Accountability
D) Confidentiality
Correct Answer: C) Accountability
Rationale: Accountability is an ethical duty stating that one should be answerable
legally, morally, ethically, or socially for one's activities . Nurses are accountable for their
actions and decisions in patient care.
,Question 4: The study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances is called:
A) Deontology
B) Bioethics
C) Utilitarianism
D) Morality
Correct Answer: B) Bioethics
Rationale: Bioethics is the study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances.
It is an interdisciplinary field within healthcare organizations that has developed over the
past 50 years in response to questions and contemporary advances in health care .
Question 5: A set of statements encompassing rules that apply to people in
professional roles is known as a:
A) Standard of care
B) Code of ethics
C) Legal mandate
D) Professional guideline
Correct Answer: B) Code of ethics
Rationale: A code of ethics is a set of statements encompassing rules that apply to
people in professional roles. It was first introduced in the late nineteenth century and
has evolved through the years as the profession has evolved .
, Question 6: The ethical theory stating that moral rule is binding and that a decision is
right only if it conforms to an overriding moral duty is called:
A) Utilitarianism
B) Deontology
C) Relativism
D) Pragmatism
Correct Answer: B) Deontology
Rationale: Deontology is rooted in the assumption that humans are rational and act out
of principles that are consistent and objective. It claims that a decision is right only if it
conforms to an overriding moral duty and wrong only if it violates that duty. All
decisions must be made in such a way that the decision could become universal law .
Question 7: The study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances, an
interdisciplinary field within healthcare, is known as:
A) Metaethics
B) Bioethics
C) Applied ethics
D) Normative ethics
Correct Answer: B) Bioethics
Rationale: Bioethics is the study of ethical problems resulting from scientific advances.
It is an interdisciplinary field that developed with the age of modern medicine,
responding to questions and contemporary advances and challenges in healthcare .
